答案：B解析：
on the basis of“以……为根据”。
请在这里输入关键词：
科目：高中英语
题型：阅读理解
I am so worried about global warming. We need stop cutting down all of the trees so that they can absorb the carbon dioxide. I think the Kyoto Protocol （京都议定书) to stop pollution is a great idea ,and I hope our country will decide to follow it, too.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& — Eli S.,10,Texa
People should do all they can to help stop pollution, even if it is something as little as recycling your soda can. Every little thing helps. Maybe schools can put recycling bins in classrooms. Students can bring in all of their cans and bottles and see how many the school can collect.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& — Lindsey A.,11, Massachusett
The United States should take action to help stop pollution. Since we are one of the richest countries, we should at least spend a little money to help.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& — Aaron z,11,Massachusett
It is not good that the United States is not following the Kyoto Protocol. The U.S. is one of the most pollution emitting (污染物排放)countries in the world. Even if the rest of the world agrees to follow those rules, without the U. S. and its big businesses agreeing, global warming will still be a big problem.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& —Augustine S.,11,Ohio
The world needs to learn more about global warming problems. If we do not do something soon then some of Earth’s coolest animals will become extinct. People should use solar power instead of things that pollute the atmosphere!
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& — Jillian J.,10,Pennsylvania
Global warming is very dangerous, and it must be prevented. Even if people think that it cannot be stopped ,we should& at least try. Stopping global warming is more important than keeping our businesses going. What about the penguins(企鹅)and the polar bears? We can’t just let them become extinct.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&—Samantha R.,11,Illinois
Why does Lindsey suggest schools put recycling bins in classrooms?
& A. To keep the classroom clean&&&&&&&&& B. To help protect wild animals.
& C. To help protect our earth.&&&& D. To collect waste in classroom.
Augustine worries that global warming problems will be difficult to solve because&&&&&& .
& A. many people think that global warming cannot be stopped
& B. more and more trees are being cut down
& C. American government spends little money stopping pollution
& D. the U.S. refuses to follow the Kyoto Protocol
Jillian and Samantha believe that&&&&& .
& A. solar power is earth-friendly energy&&&
B. global warming threatens animals’ survival
C. America is the richest country in the world
D. the penguins and the polar bears are dying out
& What do the six children mainly talk about?
&&&& A. Environmental problems.&&&&&&&& B. The Kyoto Protocol.
&&&& C. Animal protection.&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. The climate change.
科目：高中英语
来源：学年江苏省重点中学高二5月质量检测英语试卷（带解析）
题型：阅读理解
Who is your role model? Normally the answer to this question would be anyone around you who you find truly inspiring. It could also be someone like J. K. Rowling or Martin Luther King Jr. who have proven to be strong and intelligent people.However, in today's world, stars are regarded as role models along with the heroes listed above, despite their intentions or actions. Teens attempt to imitate their actions for two major reasons. First, to be fashionable and accepted by popular culture, and second&because stars' actions are so well documented by the media that it seems to grab our attention and turns it to following stars' lives. Much of the reports about stars is shocking and exhibits bad morals or lifestyles that aren't right for teenagers. In addition, almost everything stars do is described beyond truth to make a shocking story by taking it to the next level.However, teens must take responsibility for their actions. We can't always blame stars for influencing us. Only you have control over yourself and only you choose to do something. Our bodies and actions are in the hands of no one else.Now, who ever said stars are role models? Whether they choose to be or not, stars set examples as soon as they step into the spotlight. With reporters following and recording every move they make, it is impossible not to be watched and then be imitated. These people influence, teens whether or not they want to. Why should someone who doesn't want to be setting an example set one? So，should we look up to them or to people who are true and good role models? It's our responsibility as teens to know right from wrong, and it's time for us to take responsibility for our actions. In doing so，we will lean toward those inspiring people that want to be setting an example, and follow in their steps to be like them.&【小题1】According to the first paragraph, _____can usually be role models.A．political leadersB．wealthy writersC．people inspiring othersD．people with great intelligence【小题2】What are the major reasons for the teens to imitate stars? _____.A．Interest in stars' life and expectation of getting richB．Motivation for being fashionable and inspiration from popular examplesC．Intentions to gain acceptance and encouragement from stars' lifestyleD．Desires to be stylish and great influence from the mass media【小题3】The author writes the passage mainly to advise the teenagers to_____.A．have a control over their own bodies and actionsB．be responsible for their own choices and behaviorsC．follow fashionable stars' steps to be more popularD．choose right role models according to different reports【小题4】It can be inferred from the passage that&&.A．stars have the responsibility for teenagers' actionsB．not all famous stars choose to influence teenagersC．teenagers choose those inspiring people as their role modelsD．stars set examples immediately they stepped into the spotlight
科目：高中英语
来源：2016届上海市高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷（解析版）
题型：其他题
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used
once.&& Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. essential&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B.
endangered&&&&&&&&&&&&& C.
going&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D.
performance&&&&&&&&&& E.
crises
F. supposed&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& G.
consequence&&&&&&&&&& H.
material&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& I.
exposed&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& J.
involves
As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast
losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through
life, being on the &&1.& &from morning till
night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is &&2.&
&for a healthy mind and body.
Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is
no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not the bad thing as is often &&3.&
&to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress
gets out of control that it can lead to poor &&4.& and ill health.
The amount of stress a person can stand depends very
much on the individual. Some people are not
afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime &&5.& &for manager others lose heart at the
first sign of unusual difficulties. When &&6.& &to
stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we
make choice between “flight or fight” and in more primitive (远古的) days the choices made the difference between life or
death. The &&7.& &we meet today are unlikely
to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it &&8.&
&the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through
continued exposure to stress, that health becomes &&9.&
. Since we can’t remove stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do so
even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it.&
科目：高中英语
来源：2013届江苏省高二5月质量检测英语试卷（解析版）
题型：阅读理解
Who is your role model? Normally the answer
to this question would be anyone around you who you find truly inspiring. It
could also be someone like J. K.
Rowling or Martin Luther King
Jr. who have proven to be strong and intelligent people.
However, in
today's world, stars are regarded as role models along with the heroes listed
above, despite their intentions or actions. Teens attempt to imitate their
actions for two major reasons. First, to be fashionable and accepted by popular
culture, and second& because stars' actions are so well documented
by the media that it seems to grab our attention and turns it to following
stars' lives. Much of the reports about stars is shocking and exhibits bad
morals or lifestyles that aren't right for teenagers. In addition, almost
everything stars do is described beyond truth to make a shocking story by
taking it to the next level.
However, teens
must take responsibility for their actions. We can't always blame stars for
influencing us. Only you have control over yourself and only you choose to do
something. Our bodies and actions are in the hands of no one else.
Now, who ever said stars are role models?
Whether they choose to be or not, stars set examples as soon as they step into
the spotlight. With reporters following and recording every move they make, it
is impossible not to be watched and then be imitated. These people influence,
teens whether or not they want to. Why should someone who doesn't want to be
setting an example set one? So，should we look up to them or to people who
are true and good role models? It's our responsibility as teens to know right
from wrong, and it's time for us to take responsibility for our actions. In
doing so ，we will
lean toward those inspiring people that want to be setting an example, and
follow in their steps to be like them.&
1.According to the first paragraph, _____can usually be role
models.
A. political
leaders
B. wealthy writers
C. people inspiring others
D. people with
great intelligence
2.What are the major reasons for the teens to imitate stars? _____.
A. Interest in stars' life and expectation of
getting rich
B. Motivation for being fashionable and
inspiration from popular examples
C. Intentions to gain acceptance and
encouragement from stars' lifestyle
D. Desires to be stylish and great influence
from the mass media
3.The author writes the passage mainly to advise the teenagers to_____.
A. have a control over their own bodies and
actions
B. be responsible for their own choices and
behaviors
C. follow fashionable stars' steps to be more
popular
D. choose right role models according to
different reports
4.It can be inferred from the passage that& .
A. stars have the responsibility for teenagers'
actions
B. not all famous stars choose to influence
teenagers
C. teenagers choose those inspiring people as
their role models
D. stars set examples immediately they stepped
into the spotlight
科目：高中英语
来源：山西省太原市2010年高三基础知识测试单项选择
题型：阅读理解
I am so worried about
global warming. We need stop cutting down all of the trees so that they can
absorb the carbon dioxide. I think the Kyoto Protocol （京都议定书） to stop pollution is a great idea ,and I hope our country
will decide to follow it, too.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
— Eli S.,10,Texa
People should do all
they can to help stop pollution, even if it is something as little as recycling
your soda can. Every little thing helps. Maybe schools can put recycling bins
in classrooms. Students can bring in all of their cans and bottles and see how
many the school can collect.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
— Lindsey A.,11, Massachusett
The United States
should take action to help stop pollution. Since we are one of the richest
countries, we should at least spend a little money to help.
&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&—
Aaron z,11,Massachusett
It is not good that the
United States is not following the Kyoto Protocol. The U.S. is one of the most
pollution emitting （污染物排放）countries in the world. Even if the rest of the
world agrees to follow those rules, without the U. S. and its big businesses
agreeing, global warming will still be a big problem.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
—Augustine S.,11,Ohio
The world needs to
learn more about global warming problems. If we do not do something soon then
some of Earth’s coolest animals will become extinct. People should use solar
power instead of things that pollute the atmosphere!
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
— Jillian J.,10,Pennsylvania
Global warming is very
dangerous, and it must be prevented. Even if people think that it cannot be
stopped ,we should& at least try. Stopping global warming is more
important than keeping our businesses going. What about the penguins（企鹅）and the polar bears? We can’t just let them become extinct.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
—Samantha R.,11,Illinois
72．Why
does Lindsey suggest schools put recycling bins in classrooms?
& &&&& A．To
keep the classroom clean& &&&&&&&&& B.
To help protect wild animals.
& &&&& C．To
help protect our earth.&&&& &&&&&& D.
To collect waste in classroom.
73．Augustine
worries that global warming problems will be difficult to solve
because&&&&&& .
&&&&&&&& A．many
people think that global warming cannot be stopped
& &&&& B．more
and more trees are being cut down
& &&&& C．American
government spends little money stopping pollution
& &&&& D．the
U.S. refuses to follow the Kyoto Protocol
74．Jillian
and Samantha believe that&&&&& .
& &&&& A．solar
power is earth-friendly energy&&
&&&&&&&& B．global
warming threatens animals’ survival
&&&&&&&& C．America
is the richest country in the world
&&&&&&&& D．the
penguins and the polar bears are dying out
75．What
do the six children mainly talk about?
&&&&&&&& A．Environmental
problems.&&&
B．The Kyoto Protocol.
&&&&&&&& C．Animal
protection.&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&& D．The
climate change.
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科目：高中英语
来源：重庆市一中2010届高三下学期第一次考前模拟考试英语试卷
题型：阅读理解
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。When I get off the bus, I’m usually greeted by the sounds of news on CNN. My father welcomes me, and I help him with the usual things—changing the channel and some other tasks. My father has a disease that makes him unable to walk. Despite his disability, my father has always been my role model.In my first year at middle school, my grades slipped greatly. My father told me I could improve. I currently maintain a B plus average, and he confidently supports me in all my academic efforts. He is against violence to the best of his ability. Love is his most important tool,and he makes sure we know that violence is never the answer.He urges me not to fear,but to believe in what I think is right.“No matter what anyone tells me,”he says,“I believe what I choose. If someone is discriminating against you for who you are, they don’t deserve your time.”My friends are the most caring people I’ve met, because I realize that they don’t judge me, and they like me as I am.I’ve always found it strange that people pity me because of my father’s condition. He’s not inferior(次于) to anyone. His disease doesn’t hold him back. He’s normal person.When I see disabled people out in public, I consider them equal to any other individual. No one is superior to anyone for any physical reason. I’ve known that from that day on, thanks to my dad.“Anything else?”I’ll ask.“No, that’s fine.”As I walk to my room, I think my dad who teaches me the most important things I’ll ever need to know. My father is in no way inferior to anyone else. If anything, he’s even better.【小题1】According to the passage,we learn that the author’s father is_________.A．kind but sort of strictB．disabled but optimisticC．independent but violentD．full of love but lacks confidence【小题2】It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that the author’s father gives him some advice on _________.A．how to make friendsB．how to help the disabledC．how to learn from failureD．how to improve his studies【小题3】.When the author sees disabled people in public,he feels_________.A．embarrassedB．sorryC．naturalD．uncomfortable【小题4】What can we learn from the passage?A．The author is proud of his father.B．The author is likely to be taken in by his friends.C．The author encourages his father to do things himself.D．The author is looked down upon because of him disabled father.
科目：高中英语
来源：学年陕西省师大附中高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（带解析）
题型：阅读理解
Have you ever heard the old saying ,"Never judge a book by its cover" ?This is a good rule to follow when trying to judge the intelligence of others. Some people have minds that shine only in certain situations. A young people with an unusual gift in writing may find himself speechless in the presence of a pretty girl when he speaks. He may not be able to find the right words. But don't make mistake of thinking him stupid, with a pen and a paper, he can express himself better than anybody .Other people may fool you into overestimating (过高估计) their intelligence by putting up a good front. A student who listens attentively and takes notes in class is sure to make a favorable impression on his teachers. But when it comes to exams, he may score near the bottom of the class .It all boils down to this: you can't judge someone by appearance. The only way to determine a person's intelligence is to get to know him. Then you can see how he reacts to different situations. The more situation you see, the better your judgment is likely to be. So take your time. Don't judge a book by its cover .【小题1】The passage suggests that ______.A．a good writer may not be a good speakerB．a good writer is always a good speakerC．a speechless person always writes wellD．a good writer will find himself speechless【小题2】According to this passage, a student who listens attentively and take notes in class ______.&A．is an intelligence studentB．may not be a intelligence studentC．will score better in examsD．will not be a good student【小题3】The passage suggests that we should judge a person's intelligence through ______.&A．his teachersB．his deeds in the classroomC．his appearanceD．his reaction to different situations【小题4】The writer of this passage wants to tell us ______. A．not to judge a book by the coverB．not to make the mistake of thinking a young man stupidC．not to overestimate a student's intelligenceD．not to judge person’s intelligence by his appearance
科目：高中英语
来源：2015届湖北荆州监利柘木中学高一下学期第二次月考英语试卷（解析版）
题型：阅读理解
“Good morning!” said a woman as she walked up to an
old man sitting on the ground. The man slowly looked up. He was Jack, who had
been begging around here for a couple of years.
“See that cafeteria（自助餐厅）over there?” she asked. “I’m going to get you
something to eat and get you out of the cold for a while.”
She sat down at the table across from her amazed
dinner guest. She stared at him intently. “Jack, do you remember me?” Old Jack
thought hard and said, “I think so--I mean you do look familiar.”
“I was thin and hungry,” she said. “Maybe I’ve filled
out now more than when you worked here. That was when I was just out of
college. I had come to the city looking for a job, but I couldn’t find
anything. Finally I was down to my last few cents and had been kicked out of my
apartment. I walked in the streets for days, cold and hungry. I saw this place
and walked in hoping that I could satisfy my hunger.”
Jack lit up with a smile. “Now I remember,” he said.
“I was behind the serving counter. You came up and asked me if you could work
for something to eat. I said it was against company’s policy.”
The woman continued, “Then you made me the biggest
roast beef sandwich, gave me a cup of coffee, and told me to go over to a
corner table and enjoy it. I was afraid that you would get into trouble. Then,
I saw you put the price of my food in the cash register.”
“So you started your own business?” old Jack said. “I
got a job that very afternoon. I worked my way up. Eventually I started my own
business that, with the help of God, prospered.” She opened her purse
and pulled out a business card. “When you are finished here, I want you to pay
a visit to a Mr. Lyons, the personnel director of my company. He’ll find
something for you to do around the office.” She smiled, “If you ever need
anything, my door is always open to you.”
There were tears in the old man’s eyes, “How can I
ever thank you?” he said. “Don’” the woman answered, “thank
yourself. It was your kindness that let me know you.”
1.Why did the woman invite the beggar to dinner?
A．The beggar
was once her friend.
B．She felt very
pity for the beggar.
C．The beggar
once offered her a free meal.
D．She once
worked with the beggar.
2.What does the underlined phrase “fill out” in
Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．wear a
beautiful dress.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B．change one’s features.
C．have a very
high position.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D．become larger
or fatter.
3.Years ago the woman walked into the place she caught
sight of to __________.
A．find a job there&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B．get herself
out of cold
C．get something
to eat&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D．meet with the
man
4.What conclusion can you draw from this passage?
A．Kindness is
an investment that never fails.
B．Nothing is
difficult for the man who will try.
C．Don’t judge a person from his/her appearance.
D．God helps
those who help themselves.
科目：高中英语
来源：江西赣县中学南北校区高一五月联考英语试题
题型：阅读理解
I have recently
completed my college degree. The last project was called “Smile”. The class was
asked to go out to smile at three people and document their reactions（反应）. I am a very friendly person and
always smile at everyone and say hello anyway. So, I thought this would be a
piece of cake.
My husband, the youngest son and I went out to McDonald.
We were standing in line when all of a sudden everyone around us began to back
away. As I turned around I smelled a horrible body odour（气味） and saw two poor homeless men
standing behind me. As I looked at the short blue-eyed gentleman closest to me,
he was “smiling”. The second man fumbled（摸索）with his
hands as he stood behind his friend.
The young lady at the counter asked him what they
wanted. He said, “Coffee is all, Miss,” because that was all they could afford.
Then I really felt it — I embraced（拥抱）the little man
with the blue eyes. That is when I noticed&& all eyes in the
restaurant were set on me, judging my every action. I smiled and asked two more
breakfast meals on and gave them to the men.
The blue-eyed gentleman looked up at me, with tears in
his eyes, and said, “Thank you.”
I turned in my project. My teacher said, “Can I share
this?” I slowly nodded as she got the attention of the class. She began to read
and that is when I knew that we as human beings share this need to heal people
and to be healed.
In my own way I had touched the people at McDonald’s and
every soul that heard the story in the classroom. But, I graduated with one of
the biggest lessons I would ever learn.
1. The underlined
part “a piece of cake” in Paragraph 1 means _______.
&& A. easy&&&&& B.
embarrassing&&&&&&& C.
moving&&&&&&&& D. comfortable
2.Why did people
around the author in the McDonald step back?
&& A. Because they were very polite to the two
men.
&& B. Because they were moved by the two men.
&& C. Because the two men smelt terrible.
&& D. Because the two men seemed unfriendly.
3. Why did the two
men only buy coffee?
&& A. Because they didn’t have enough money.
&& B. Because they didn’t feel hungry.
&& C. Because they knew others would help
them.
&& D. Because they were looked down upon.
4.How did the
teacher think of the author’s project?
&& A. Hard to
believe.&&&&&& B. Interesting to read.
&& C. Very
puzzling.&&&&&&& D. Very satisfying.
5. What did the
author think she learn from the story?
&& A. A friend in need is a friend indeed
&& B. Helping others can bring pleasure to
many people.
&& C. Nothing is difficult to a willing heart.
&& D. Don’t judge people according to their
appearance.
科目：高中英语
来源：2010年高考试题（全国卷1）解析版
题型：阅读理解
&&&&
Science can't explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that the
company of pets can help lower blood pressure (血压) and raise
chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread
all-round good cheer.
&&&&
Any owner will tall you how much joy a pet brings. For some, an animal provides
more comfort than a husband/wife. A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State
University of New York measured stress (紧张) levels and blood
pressure in people - half of them pet owners –while they performed 5 minutes of
mental arithmetic (算术) or held a hand in ice water. Subjects
completed the tasks alone, with a husband/wife, a close friend or with a pet.
People with pets did
It best .Those tested with their animal
friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned
Most quickly to baseline heart rates .With
pets in the room ,people also made fewer math mistakes
Than when doing in front of other
companions. It seems people feel more released (放松)around
Pets, says Allen, who thinks it may be
because pets don’t judge.
A study reported
last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may
also have an effect on your eating habits. Researchers at Northwesterm Memorial Hospital spent a
Year studying 36 fat people and were put on
a diet-and- a separate group of
56 fat people without pets were put on a
diet program. On average，people lost about 11 pounds，
Or 5% of their body weight .Their dogs did
even better，losing
an average of 12 pounds，more then
15%of their body weight .Dog owners didn’t
lose any more weight than those without dogs but ,say
Researchers，got more exercise overall –mostly with their dogs
–and found it worth doing.
1.What does the text mainly discuss?
A．What pets bring to their owners
B．How pets help people calm down
C．people’s opinions of keeping pets
D．Pet’s value in medical research
2.We learn from the text that a person with heart disease has a better
chance of getting well if
____________
A．he has a pet companion
B．he has& less stress of& work
C．he often dose mental arithmetic
D．he is taken care of by his family
3.According to Allen, why did the people do better
with pets around when facing stressful tasks?
&&& A．They
have lower blood pressure.
&&& B．They
become more patient.
&&& C．They
are less nervous.
&&& D．They
are in higher spirits.
4.The research mentioned in the last paragraph
reports that
&&& A．people
with dogs did more exercise
&&& B．dogs
lost the same weight as people did
&&& C．dogs
liked exercise much more than people did
&&& D．people
without dogs found the program unhelpful
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