调查报告的格式范文膝关节的调查报告的格式范文背景范文

上传用户:yeycpskzey资料价格:5财富值&&『』文档下载 :『』&&『』学位专业:&关 键 词 :&&&权力声明:若本站收录的文献无意侵犯了您的著作版权,请点击。摘要:(摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制,下载原文正常,内容请直接查看目录。)目标:依据西医典籍、古代文献材料所触及的膝关节骨关节炎西医病名、病因病机、证候特色,前瞻性研讨长沙市膝关节骨关节炎患者的病状特色西医证候类型及其诊断要点。办法:以“痹证”、“膝痹”、“膝关节骨关节炎”、“膝关节退行性变”为关健词,检索、查阅西医典籍和年地下刊行的期刊文献,对病名、病因病机、西医证候等材料停止归结整顿、统计学剖析。在长沙地域选择4家西医院,对确诊为膝关节骨关节炎的病例采取问卷查询拜访办法,搜集生齿学、症候学材料树立SPSS数据库,以频数剖析办法研讨各症状的散布纪律,用多维标准剖析办法商量各辨证要素之间的互相关系,用聚类剖析、组成比剖析,归结出证候类型及其诊断要点。成果:归入研讨的西医古籍20部,与膝关节骨关节炎近似的西医病名有骨痹、痛痹、寒痹、冷痹、鹤膝风、膝眼风等。膝关节骨关节炎相似病的西医病因病机:肝肾亏虚,筋骨不强是其病发的病理基本,“寒”、“湿”、“瘀”、“虚”、“热”而至筋骨瘀滞是其根本病理,该病的产生“皆不离乎瘀又不止于瘀”,肾虚血瘀的本虚标完成象贯串于全部病理进程。检索查阅的西医期刊文献近百篇,查询拜访膝关节骨关节炎患者804例,年夜部门膝关节骨关节炎为单一主证或复合证,以肝肾亏虚、气滞血瘀、阳虚寒凝、干冷郁结等证型涌现的频率较高。从病状归结出肾阳虚、血瘀、寒湿、肾阴虚、肝阴虚、痰浊、干冷、风、脾虚等9种辨证要素,聚类剖析出肝肾亏虚、气滞血瘀、阳虚寒凝、干冷郁结等几种重要西医证型。结论:膝关节骨关节炎是一个多病因的疾病,“瘀”、“寒”、“湿”、“虚”、“热”是膝关节骨关节炎的重要病因病机因子,其病因病机责之于肝肾之虚和寒、湿、瘀、热之实。肾阳虚、血瘀、寒湿、肾阴虚、肝阴虚、干冷是膝关节骨关节炎重要的辨证要素。肝肾亏虚证、阳虚寒凝证、气滞血瘀证、干冷郁结证是膝关节骨关节炎的罕见西医证型。Abstract:Objective: on the basis of western classics, ancient literature materials involved in knee osteoarthritis in western medicine disease name, etiology and pathogenesis, syndrome characteristics and syndrome types and symptoms characteristic of Western medicine diagnosis Changsha prospective study, the patients with knee osteoarthritis. Methods: to &arthromyodynia&, &knee paralysis, knee osteoarthritis, knee joint degeneration& Guan Jian words, retrieval and access to western classics and
issue of the Journal of underground literature, the name of disease, etiology and pathogenesis of traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine syndrome attributed to rectify, statistical materials stop analysis. Choose 4 hospitals in the west region of Changsha, diagnosed as cases of knee osteoarthritis questionnaire survey methods, collected demographic, symptoms of materials to establish SPSS database, using frequency analysis method on the symptoms of the spread of discipline, analysis the relationship between the way to discuss Dialectical Elements by multidimensional analysis, standard, composition than analyzed by clustering, summed up the syndrome types and their diagnosis. Results: in the study of Western medicine 20 ancient books, and similar to osteoarthritis of the knee with western medicine, bone rheumatism, arthritis, rheumatism, cold - He Xifeng, knee arthritis etc.. The etiology of Western medicine for knee osteoarthritis with similar disease: liver and kidney deficiency, and is not strong is the pathological disease, &cold& and &wet& and &blood stasis& and &false& and &hot& and bones stasis is the basic pathology of the disease is not from &between blood stasis and more than blood stasis, deficiency of kidney and blood stasis deficiency in all pathological processes like complete. Searching the western journal nearly 100, investigation of 804 cases of knee osteoarthritis patients, the majority of osteoarthritis of the knee for a single master card or composite card, with high frequency of deficiency of liver and kidney deficiency, blood stasis, cold stagnation, Yang deficiency syndromes such as the emergence of. Kidney yang deficiency, blood stasis, cold dampness, liver kidney yin deficiency, yin deficiency, phlegm, cold, wind, and other 9 kinds of spleen deficiency syndrome elements from the symptoms attributed, clustering analysis by several important western medicine syndrome of deficiency of liver and kidney, qi stagnation and blood stasis, cold stagnation, Yang deficiency. Conclusion: knee osteoarthritis is a multi - cause disease, &blood stasis&, &cold&, &wet&, &empty&, &hot& is an important factor in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis of knee joint. Kidney yang deficiency, blood stasis, cold dampness, deficiency of kidney yin, deficiency of liver yin, is cold syndrome differentiation factors of knee osteoarthritis is important. Liver and kidney deficiency syndrome, Yang deficiency syndrome, qi stagnation and blood stasis, cold stagnation syndrome is a rare western medicine syndrome type of knee osteoarthritis.目录:中文摘要5-6英文摘要6-8前言9-10理论研究10-15&&&&研究背景10-12&&&&现代医学对该病的认识12-13&&&&中医对该病的相关认识13-15&&&&膝关节骨关节炎的中医证候15临床研究15-36&&&&对象与方法16-23&&&&&&&&调查对象16&&&&&&&&调查病例数的选择16&&&&&&&&诊断标准16-20&&&&&&&&纳入标准20-21&&&&&&&&排除标准21&&&&&&&&调查内容21-22&&&&&&&&调查方法22-23&&&&&&&&统计学方法23&&&&结果与分析23-36&&&&&&&&调查医院23&&&&&&&&样本例数23-24&&&&&&&&一般情况24-25&&&&&&&&局部症状25-29&&&&&&&&辫证要素的确定29-36讨论36-39结论39-40致谢40-41参考文献41-42附件42-46发表论文46分享到:相关文献|MIME-Version: 1.0
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