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肚子里面有气体,气体主要是由于食物的发酵、平时喝水吃食物同时把空气吞咽下去,这些气体在肠道的蠕动下要拍出来,就会引起腹内发出响声。这是正常的.
肠蠕动时,肠管内气体和液体随之流动,产生一种断续的咕噜声或气过水声,称为肠鸣音.如果自己能够明显感到或能用耳朵听到肚子里作响,那就表明发生了肠鸣音的亢...
咕咕叫并不一定代表肚子饿的,有可能是肠胀气,肠气在肚子里回荡呢。而且孕妇不建议吃泡面呀。这样没有营养不说,对宝宝就更没有营养了 。
应该是脾胃失调,肚子没有食物,但自己感觉不到饿,最好平时注意饮食,按时吃饭,可以去买点健胃消食片吃
怀孕期间肚子咕噜咕噜那可能是消化不良,建议少食多饭后散散步试试的。
可能还是肠气不好吧,这个时候亲不宜平躺的呢,最好还是坚持左侧卧睡吧。
答: 怀孕期血容量明显增加，心脏负担加重，如果没有不适，心息及卫生，保持心情愉快，多吃蛋白质丰富的食物。定期产检。率增快属于正常现象。 好评通过删除
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大家还关注人绒毛膜促性腺激素32.51是怀孕么，大概几周？
人绒毛膜促性腺激素32.51是怀孕么，大...
人绒毛膜促性腺激素32.51是怀孕么，大概几周？
共3条医生回复
因不能面诊，医生的建议仅供参考
职称：护士
专长：妇产科
&&已帮助用户：44671
问题分析：你好，一般情况下，在同房后最早7到10天，就可以通过血HCG检查，确定有没有怀孕的。意见建议：你目前血HCG检查结果是32.51，从这个数值来看应该是怀孕了。大小符合怀孕一到两周左右。
职称：医师
专长：妇产科
&&已帮助用户：31115
问题分析：你好，综合你的情况，根据你的激素值检查是可以确定怀孕的，但不能确定怀孕时间。意见建议：你这种情况估计是刚受孕时间不久，激素值还不是很高，你可以在三天后再次复查，查看激素值是否升高，只要翻倍增长，就不用担心。
职称：医师
专长：内科
&&已帮助用户：52310
问题分析：你好，你的叙述不太明确，没有说明检测参考值，不好进行判断。hcg的检测方法不同，检测参考值也不同。意见建议：建议观察检查单的正常参考值范围，如果高于检测值，则说明怀孕。如果低于正常值，建议一周后进行复测。
问人绒毛膜促性腺激素是多少表示怀孕
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专长：糖尿病、高血压、消化等
&&已帮助用户：4867
病情分析： 妊娠不同时期以及各孕妇之间血清人绒毛膜促性腺激素绝对值变化很大， 既人同人是不相同的，没有可比性，只可自身比较。 一般非孕妇女：血HCG<100IU/L意见建议：在妊娠最初3个月，HCG水平每2.2±0.5天约升高一倍。
　　尿-HCG（HCG半定量法）：
　　非孕妇女 <25IU/L，
　　孕40天 >5000IU/L,
　　孕60-70天 >（8-32）×104IU/L（清晨尿人绒毛膜促性腺激素水平最高，接近血清水平）。
　　正常妊娠期间血清HCG水平：
　　妊娠周数 HCG（IU/L）
　　0.2-1周 5-50
　　1-2周 50-500
　　2-3周 100-5000
　　3-4周 500-10000
问人绒毛膜促性腺激素正常值是多少？
职称：主治医师
专长：儿科
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你好，正常的人绒毛膜促性腺激素正常值是0-5的
如果女方怀孕的话，其值是会高于25的，是否怀孕，可到医院做个HCG血检来确诊下的，这个是现目前最准确的测试是否怀孕的方法
问人绒毛膜促性腺激素32.51参
职称：护士
专长：妇科综合
&&已帮助用户：44671
问题分析：你好，一般情况下，在同房后最早7到10天，就可以通过血HCG检查，确定有没有怀孕的。意见建议：你目前血HCG检查结果是32.51，正常值0到1。说明目前是怀孕了。建议你在怀孕6周之后到医院进行超声检查，确定是不是宫内孕。
问人绒毛膜促性腺激素是1459.7是怀孕几周了？
职称：医生会员
专长：骨科颈腰椎病、关节疾病等，慢性疾病康复与营养调理。
&&已帮助用户：2645
病情分析： 你好，检查HCG只是确定是不是怀孕，但是具体多长时间，是不能检测的。意见建议：可以做个B超，或者根据自己的时间推算一下，大约多长时间就可以知道了。
问大概怀孕几周
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专长：先兆流产,药流,产后出血
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问题分析：你好，从b超孕囊大小来看。大约怀孕8周左右，现在应该能看到卵黄囊或者胎心胎芽发育，属于孕早期，怀孕周数和天数都是从末次月经开始计算的意见建议：建议你孕期注意休息，增加营养，平时多去户外呼吸新鲜空气，多晒太阳，定期去医院孕检，
问人绒毛膜促性腺激素
职称：医生会员
专长：盆腔积液,月经不调,闭经
&&已帮助用户：243003
问题分析：你好，人绒毛膜促性腺激素mIU／mI，血液HCG太高了的，不能看这个准确确定怀孕时间的意见建议：都怀孕这么长时间了，建议去医院检查下B超，按照B超结果算下吧。比你这个准确太多
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评价成功！IKIP: Island Info
Spiders (Arachnida, Aranei) From
Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands
YU. M. MARUSIK, K. YU. ESKOV, D. V. LOGUNOV, AND A. M. BASARUKIN
Institute for Biological Problems of the North, Russian Academy of
Sciences, Karl Marx Prospekt 24, Magadan, 685010, Russia
Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Profsoyuznaya
Str., 123, Moscow, 117321, Russia
Zoological Museum of the Biological Institute, Russian Academy of
Sciences, Frunse Str. 11, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia
Karl Marx Str. 25/6, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, 693000, Russia
ABSTRACT.-- A check-list of spiders based on personal and literature
data from Sakhalin and Kuril Islands is presented.
Four hundred and three
species have been found there.
Distribution records within Sakhalin
(districts) and the Kuril Islands are given.
Dubious species recorded by
Japanese authors () are listed separately with some comments.
Twelve new synonyms, new combinations, and new nominations are proposed.
Several previous misidentifications in the Far Eastern linyphiids are
corrected.
The spider fauna of
the Russian Far East has been one of the least explored in the ex-USSR, and
the Sakhalin area (Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands) is the most poorly studied
region with respect to spiders within the entire Far East.
arachnological collections in this area were made only in the beginning of
the 20th Century (Strand, 1907).
Until the mid-1980s,
all information on the spider fauna of the Sakhalin Area was scattered in a
few papers, mainly published by Japanese araneologists between
(Vishida, 1924; Peelle and Saito, 1932a, 1932b; Saito, 1932a, b, ,
1935a, b, Nakatsudi, 1937).
References to all species were summarized in
a Japanese check-list of spiders published by Yaginuma (1977).
Recently, several more
works, with references to some species and genera from Sakhalin and the Kuril
Islands, have been issued, with pronounced participation of Russian authors:
Dunin, 1984a, Eskov, 1988a, b, c, , 1991a, b, c, d, 1992a; Eskov,
Marusik 1991a, 1992a, Marusik, 1989; Tanasevitch, , 1992;
Mikhailov, , 1992; Ono et al, 1990, etc.
The lack of a special
publications on the entire spider fauna was caused by the absence of
collections.
Until recently, in the Zoological Institute of St. Petersburg
only a small material (about 20 specimens), collected in the 1940s and housed
in 1982, was available. The situation changed only since 1978, when A. M.
Basarukin started intensive and extensive collections of arachnids on Sakhalin
and the Kuril Islands.
This paper is mainly (90%) based on his material.
Beside this, collections of the Zoological Museum of the Biological Institute,
Novosibirsk, made in 1989, have been incorporated.
A summary of all the
literature references and original data on the spiders of the Sakhalin Area
is the main goal of this work.
The results are shown in a check-list, with
notes on the distribution of species within Sakhalin Area.
Dubious and
incorrect identification records are listed at the end of the check-list.
The total number of species found amounts to 357.
Families are listed in
the order accepted in the last spider catalogue published by Platnick (1989).
All materials determined have been shared between the collections of the
Zoological Institute of St. Petersburg, Zoological Museum of the Moscow State
University, M the Biological Institute, N and the Institute
for Biological Problems of the North, Magadan.
We wish to thank our
colleagues A. A. Zyuzin (Alma-Ata) for help in the identification of Lycosidae,
and to A. A. Barkalov, V. V. Dubatolov, V. K. Zinchenko, V. G. Mordkovitch
(Novosibirsk) and to S. I. Golovatch (Moscow) for their collections.
to thank particularly I. Lansbury, of the Hope Entomological Collections,
Oxford (HECO), for the opportunity to restudy the types of Erigone
prolata and Erigone sollers.
The following new synonyms, new combinations, and new nominations are proposed:
Bathyphantes insulanus Holm, 1960 = B. castor Chamberlin,
1925 = B. pogonias Kulczynski, 1885, syn. n.
Bathyphantes orientis Oi, 1960 = B. pusio Kulczynski, 1885
= B. gracilis (Blackwall, 1841), syn. n.
All the above species seem
to be color morphs of a single species, i.e., B. gracilis by priority.
Ceratinopsis okhotensis Eskov, nom. n. pro Ceratinopsis
orientalis Eskov, 1986 (preoccupied by C. orientalis Locket,
The generic name Conothorax, established by Eskov & Marusik
(1992a) to replace Conithorax Eskov, 1988 (preoccupied in Diptera),
appears to be preoccupied as well.
A new nomination, Connithorax
Eskov, nom. n. pro Conithorax Eskov (preoccupied) is proposed herein.
Erigone sollers O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1873 = Walckenaeria
vigilax (Blackwall, 1853), syn. n.
The type of E. sollers (HECO:
649/45) has been revised.
Holminaria obscura Eskov, 1991 = Erigone prolata O.
Pickard-Cambridge, 1873, syn. n., Holminaria prolata (O.
Pickard-Cambridge), comb. n.
The type of E. prolata (HECO:
has been revised.
Hybauchenidium mongolensis Heimer, 1987 = Oedothorax
mongolensis (Heimer), comb. n.
The latter nomination has already been
used by Eskov (1992b), but the new combination has not been formalized.
The synonymy of Kaestneria anceps (Kulczynski, 1885) under
K. pullata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1863), proposed by Kulczynski (1926),
was not accepted by subsequent investigators (i.e., Ivie, 1969; Eskov, 1992c).
However, we now prefer to support Kulczynski's (1926) synonymy, considering
both species but as color morphs of a single species, i.e. B. pullata
by priority.
Labula chikunii Oi, 1980 = L. insularis (Saito, 1935),
syn. n. Lepthyphantes insularis Saito has been transferred to
Labula by Tanasevitch & Eskov (1987);
Labula contortipes chikunii Oi was elevated to full species rank by
Eskov (1992c).
W. holmi (Millidge, 1984) is distinguished from W.
karpinskii (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1873) only by the shape of the terminal
portion of the male palpal tibia's inner branch.
Based on copious materials
from Siberia and the Far East, numerous intermediate forms were recently found.
So, we consider now W. holmi as a junior synonym of W.
karpinskii, syn. n.
CHECK-LIST
Family Uloboridae
Octonoba yesoensis (Saito, 1934):
(Marusik, 1989).
Uloborus walckenaerius Latreille, 1806:
Family Nesticidae
Howaia brevipes (Yaginuma, 1970):
Kunashir, Iturup.
Family Theridiidae
Achaearanea riparia (Blackwall, 1834):
Achaearanea tepidariorum (Koch, 1841):
Sakhalin: Aniva,
Kunashir (Yaginuma, 1977).
Achaearanea cf. tepidariorum (Koch, 1841):
Achaearanea sp.:
M Kunashir.
Argyrodes saganus (Donitz & Strand, 1906) Sakhalin: Korsakov,
Tomari, U Kunashir (Marusik, 1989).
Argyrodes sp.:
Dipoena mustelina (Simon, 1889):
Sakhalin: Aniva,
Alexandrovsk-
Sakhalinski, Korsakov, Okha, P Kunashir.
Dipoena sp.:
Sakhalin: Aniva, Korsakov, Tomari. Kunashir.
Enoplognatha margarita Yaginuma, 1964:
Alexandrovsk-Sakhalinski, Dolinsk, Korsakov, Makarov, Uglegorsk,
Kholmsk (Marusik, 1989).
Enoplognatha tecta (Keyserling, 1884):
Alexandrovsk-Sakhalinski, Dolinsk, Korsakov, Nogliki, Tomari,
Uglegorsk, K Kunashir, Iturup, Paramushir, Shumshu
(Marusik, 1989).
Episinus kitazawai Yaginuma, 1958:
Episinus sp.:
Robertus lividus (Blackwall, 1836):
Paramushir,
Robertus ungulatus Vogelsanger, 1944:
Poronaisk.
Steatoda albomaculata (De Geer, 1778):
Steatoda bipunctata (Linnaeus, 1758):
Poronaisk, Smirnykh.
Steatoda castanea (Clerck, 1758):
Theridion bimaculatum (Linnaeus, 1758):
Dolinsk, K Kunashir (Saito, 1934, as
T. nivalium).
Theridion cf. lyricum Walckenaer, 1841:
Sakhalin: Aniva,
Alexandrovsk-S Kunashir.
Theridion montanum Emerton, 1882:
Alexandrovsk-
Sakhalinski.
Theridion ohlerti Thorell, 1870:
Theridion rapulum Yaginuma, 1960:
Sakhalin: A
Theridion subadultum B鰏enberg & Strand, 1906:
(B鰏enberg
& Strand, 1906).
Theridion cf. tincture (Walckenaer, 1802):
Theridion varians Hahn, 1933:
Aniva, Okha.
Theridion yunohamense B鰏enberg & Strand, 1906:
Alexandrovsk-S Kunashir.
Theridion sp. 1:
Theridion sp. 2:
Thymoites sp.:
Theridiidae gen. et sp.:
Family Theridiosomatidae
Theridiosoma epeiroides B鰏enberg & Strand, 1906:
T Kunashir (Marusik, 1989).
Family Linyphiidae
Agyneta beata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1906):
Agyneta birulai (Kulczynski, 1908):
Agyneta nigra (Oi, 1960):
Agyneta oilvacea (Emerton, 1882):
Alexandrovsk-Sakhalinski, Korsakov, Makarov, Okha, Tomari,
Tymovsk (Eskov, 1992c).
Agyneta similis (Kulczynski, 1926):
Iturup, Paramushir (Eskov, 1992c).
Agyneta trifurcata (Hippa & Oksala, 1985):
Allomengea dentisetis (Grube, 1861):
Kunashir, Iturup.
Agyneta scopigera (Grube, 1859):
Aprifrontalia mascula (Karsch, 1879):
Asperthorax communis Oi, 1960:
Aniva, Nogliki,
T M Kunashir, Iturup (Eskov, 1992c).
Bathyphantes eumenis (Koch, 1879):
Makarov, Okha,
Poronaisk (Eskov, 1992c).
Bathyphantes gracilis (Blackwall, 1841):
Sakhalin: Aniva
Bathyphantes gulkana Ivie, 1969:
Alexandrovsk-
Sakhalinski, Makarov, Okha, Tomari (Eskov, 1992c).
Bathyphantes humilis (Koch, 1879):
Alexandrovsk-
Sakhalinski, Nogliki.
Bathyphantes jeniseicus Eskov, 1879:
Bathyphantes pogonias Kulczynski, 1885:
Dolinsk, Korsakov, Makarov, Nogliki, Okha, Smirnykh, T
Kunashir, Iturup, Paramushir, Shumshu (Eskov, 1992c).
Bathyphantes setiger (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1894):
Alexandrovsk-Sakhalinski, Okha, T Shumshu (Eskov, 1992c).
Polyphantes alticeps (Sundevall, 1829):
Nogliki, O Shumshu (Eskov, 1992c).
Centromerus pacificus Eskov & Marusik, 1992:
Poronaisk (Eskov, 1992c, as C. clarus; Eskov & Marusik, 1992b).
Centromerus terrigenus Yaginuma, 1972:
Dolinsk, Korsakov, Okha, Poronaisk, Tomari. Moneron. Iturup,
Kunashir (Eskov & Marusik, 1992b).
Centromerus sylvaticus (Blackwall, 1841):
Dolinsk, O Shumshu (Eskov, 1992c; Eskov & Marusik, 1992b).
Ceraticelus orientalis Eskov, 1987:
Ceraticelus sibiricus Eskov, 1987:
Ceratinella brevis Wider, 1834:
Ceratinella rosea Oliger, 1985:
Okha (Eskov,
Cnephalocotes obscurus (Blackwall, 1834):
(Eskov, 1992c).
Collinsia japonica (Oi, 1964):
Aniva, Makarov,
Nogliki, T Iturup (Eskov, c).
Collinsia sakhalinensis Eskov, 1990:
T Iturup (Eskov, c).
Concavocephalus rubens Eskov, 1989:
(Eskov, c).
Dactylopisthes video (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1947):
Korsakov, O Shumshu (Eskov, 1992c).
Dicymbium libidinosum (Kulczynski, 1926):
Poronaisk (Eskov, 1992c).
Diplocentria bidentata (Emerton, 1882):
Paramushir, Shumshu (Eskov, 1992c).
Diplocephalus subrostratus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1873):
Makarov, P Shumshu (Eskov, 1992c).
Dismodicum alticeps Chamberlin & Ivie, 1947:
P Paramushir, Shumshu (Eskov, 1992c, as
D. bifrons).
Drapetisca socialis (Sundevall, 1832):
Drepanotylus borealis Holm, 1945:
Eboria angulata Holm, 1963:
Okha (Eskov,
Entelecara sombra (Chamberlin & lvie, 1947):
Dolinsk, Okha.
Erigone arctica sibirica Kulczynski, 1908:
Paramushir,
(Eskov, 1992c).
Erigone atra Blackwall, 1833:
Aniva, Alexandrovsk-
Sakhalinski, Dolinsk, Korsakov, Makarov, Poronaisk, T
Kunashir, Iturup, Paramushir (Eskov, 1992c).
Erigone changchunensis Zhu & Wen, 1980:
Alexandrovsk-
Sakhalinski, Okha.
Erigone dentigera O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874:
Alexandrovsk-Sakhalinski.
Erigone hypoarctica Eskov, 1989:
Erigone simillima Keyserling, 1886:
Paramushir,
Shumshu (Eskov, 1992c).
Erigonidium graminicola (Sundevall, 1829) Sakhalin:
Alexandrovsk-Sakhalinski, Makarov, Okha, Tomari (Eskov, 1992c).
Estrandia grandeva (Keyserling, 1886):
Sakhalin: Okha (Eskov,
Floronia bucculenta (Clerck, 1757):
Aniva (Eskov,
Glyphesis asiaticus Eskov, 1989:
Poronaisk (Eskov,
Gnathonarium dentatum (Wider, 1834):
Alexandrovsk-Sakhalinski, Korsakov, Makarov, Okha, T
Moneron, Kunashir, Iturup, Paramushir (Eskov, 1992c).
Gnathonarium suppositum (Kulczynski, 1885):
Shumshu, Paramushir (Eskov, 1992c).
Gnathonarium taczanowskii (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1873):
Poronaisk (Eskov, 1992c).
Gonatium hilare (Thorell, 1875):
Korsakov, Makarov
(Eskov, 1992c).
Gonatium nipponicum Millidoe, 1981:
Kunashir, Iturup (Eskov, 1992c).
Gonatium pacificum Eskov, 1986:
Gonatium rubens (Blackwall, 1833):
Nogliki, Okha.
Gongylidiellum vivum (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1875):
Alexandrovsk-Sakhalinski, Kholmsk.
Helophora insignis (Blackwall, 1841):
Kholmsk, Korsakov, Makarov, Nogliki, Okha, S Shumshu
(Saito, 1935b, Eskov, 1992c).
Herbiphantes pratensis Tanasevitch, 1992:
(Tanasevitch, 1992).
Hilaira herniosa Thorell, 1872:
Hilaira leviceps (Koch, 1879):
Shumshu (Eskov, 1992c).
Holminaria prolata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1873):
Poronaisk (Eskov, 1991c).
Hylyphantes nigritus (Simon, 1881):
N Kunashir, Iturup (Eskov, 1992c).
Hypomma affinis Schenkel, 1930:
Alexandrovsk-
Sakhalinski, Dolinsk, Kholmsk, Korsakov, Okha, T Kunashir,
Iturup, Paramushir (Eskov, 1988a, 1992c, as
H. bituberculata and
H. cornuta).
Hypomma bituberculata (Wider, 1834):
Hypselistes semiflavus (Koch, 1879):
Shumshu (Eskov,
H. jacksoni).
Hypselistes sp.:
Aniva, Alexandrovsk-Sakhalinski,
Kholmsk, Korsakov, Makarov, Okha, Tomari (Eskov, 1992c, as H.
jacksoni and
H. semiflavus).
Kaestneria pullata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1863):
Alexandrovsk-Sakhalinski, Dolinsk, Okha, Poronaisk, Smirnykh,
Tomari, U Moneron, Iturup, Kunashir, Shumshu (Eskov,
Lasiargus laricetorum Eskov, 1986:
Labulla insularis (Saito, 1935):
(Saito, 1935a,b; Eskov, 1992c).
Lepthyphantes abiscoensis Holm, 1939:
(Eskov, 1992c).
Lepthyphantes alacris (Blackwall, 1853):
(Tanasevitch, 1988).
Lepthyphantes ateripes Tanasevitch, 1986:
Dolinsk, Nogliki, O Kunashir (Tanasevitch, 1988; Eskov,
Lepthyphantes cognatus Tanasevitch, 1992:
Dolinsk, Makarov, Okha, Poronaisk (Tanasevitch, 1988: as
angulatus; Eskov, 1992c: as
L.bipilis; Tanasevitch, 1992).
Lepthyphantes curvus Tanasevitch, 1992:
Poronaisk (Tanasevitch, 1992).
Lepthyphantes dybowskii (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1873):
A Shumshu (Eskov, 1992c).
Lepthyphantes expunctus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1875):
Lepthyphantes karpinskii (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1873):
Aniva, Okha, Poronaisk (Saito, 1935b, as
L. angulipalpis;
Tanasevitch, 1988; Eskov, 1992c).
Lepthyphantes kochiellus Strand, 1901:
Poronaisk (Tanasevitch, 1988).
Lepthyphantes mengei Kuiczynski, 1887:
Nogliki, Okha (Saito, 1935b).
Lepthyphantes nebulosus (Sundevall, 1829):
Iturup (Saito, 1935, as
L. collinus; Tanasevitch, 1988).
Lepthyphantes nigriventris (Koch, 1879):
Dolinsk, O Iturup, Paramushir (Eskov, 1992c).
Lepthyphantes sakhalinensis Tanasevitch, 1987:
O Kunashir (Tanasevitch, ).
Lepthyphantes suffusus Strand, 1901:
(Tanasevitch, 1988).
Lepthyphantes taczanowskii (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1873):
Okha, Poronaisk, Smirnykh (Tanasevitch, 1988; Eskov,
Leptorhoptrum robustum (Westring, 1851) Sakhalin:
Alexandrovsk-Sakhalinski, T Iturup, Paramushir (Eskov,
Lophomma cognatum Holm, 1960:
Macrargus multessimus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1875):
Okha, Poronaisk (Eskov, 1992c).
Maro borealis Eskov, 1991:
Tomari (Eskov,
Maro flavescens (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1873):
Alexandrovsk-Sakhalinski, Nogliki, Okha, Poronaisk (Eskov, 1991a,
Maro saaristoi Eskov, 1980:
Maro sibiricus Eskov, 1980:
O Shumshu (Eskov,
1991a, 1991d).
Maso sundevalli (Westring, 1851):
Aniva, Okha,
P Iturup, Shumshu (Eskov, 1992c).
Mecynargus paetulus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1875):
(Eskov, 1992c).
Micrargus herbigradus (Blackwall, 1854):
P Paramushir (Eskov, 1992c).
Microlinyphia impigra (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1871):
A Kunashir (Saito, 1935b, as Linyphia circumspects
(Blackwall); Eskov, 1992c).
Microlinyphia pusilia (Sundevall, 1829):
(Saito, 1935b).
Microneta viaria (Blackwall, 1854):
Alexandrovsk-Sakhalinski, Korsakov, Poronaisk, Okha (Eskov,
Minicia exarmata Eskov, 1989:
Minyrioloides trifrons (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1863):
Aniva, Alexandrovsk-Sakhalinski, Dolinsk, Kholmsk, Korsakov,
Okha, Smirnykh, Tomari (Eskov, 1992c).
Minyriolus pusillus (Wider, 1834):
Kunashir (Eskov,
Nenilinium asiaticum Eskov, 1988:
Okha, Poronaisk
(Eskov, 1992c).
Neriene albolimbata (Karsch, 1879):
Aniva (Eskov,
Neriene angulifera (Schenkel, 1953):
Kunashir, Iturup (Eskov, 1992c).
Neriene clathrata (Sundevall, 1829):
Neriene coosa (Gertsch, 1951):
Neriene emphana (Walckenaer, 1841):
Kholmsk, Korsakov, M Kunashir, Iturup (Peele & Saito,
Linyphia yonomachaensis; Saito, 1935b; Eskov, 1992c).
Neriene japonica (0i, 1960):
Kunashir (Eskov, 1992c).
Neriene radiata (Walckenaer, 1841):
K Kunashir, Iturup (Peelle & Saito, 1932a; Eskov,
Neserigone basarukini Eskov, 1992:
Aniva, Dolinsk,
Kholmsk, Makarov, T Moneron, Kunashir, Iturup (Eskov,
Nippononeta kurilensis Eskov, 1992:
(Eskov, 1992a).
Oedothorax hulongensis Zhu et Wen, 1980:
(Eskov, 1992c).
Oia imadatei (0i, 1964):
Aniva, Korsakov, O
Kunashir (Eskov, 1992c).
Oreonetides beringianus Eskov, 1991:
Poronaisk.
Oreonetides helsdingeni Eskov, 1984:
Alexandrovsk-
Sakhalinski.
Oreonetides lingualis Saito, 1978:
Kunashir (Eskov, 1991a,
Oreonetides vaginatus (Thorell, 1972):
Paramushir (Eskov,
Panamomops tauricornis (Simon, 1881):
Paraeboria jeniseica (Eskov, 1981):
Alexandrovsk-
Sakhalinski.
Parasis amurensis Eskov, 1984:
Alexandrovsk-
Sakhalinski.
Parawubanoides unicornis (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1873):
Phiattotrata parva (Kulczynski, 1926):
Shumshu (Eskov,
Pityohyphantes phrygianus (Koch, 1836):
Alexandrovsk-
Sakhalinski, Okha.
Pocadicnemis pumila (Blackwall, 1841):
Porrhomma pallida Jackson, 1913:
Sakhalin: Aniva,
Alexandrovsk-
Sakhalinski (Eskov, 1992c).
Porrhomma pygmaea (Blackwall, 1841):
Aniva, Okha,
Tomari (Eskov, 1992c).
Praestigia kulczynskii Eskov, 1979:
Alexandrovsk-Sakhalinski, Dolinsk, Kholmsk, K Kunashir,
Paramushir (Eskov, 1992c).
Praestigia pini (Holm, 1950):
Tomari (Eskov,
Pseudowubana wagae (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1873):
Poronaisk, Smirnykh (Eskov, 1992c).
Saloca strandi (Sytshevskaja, 1935):
(Eskov, 1992c).
Savignia basarukini Eskov, 1988:
Aniva, Okha,
Poronaisk (Eskov, c).
Savignia birostrum (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1947):
Poronaisk (Eskov, 1991b, 1991d).
Savignia pseudofrontata Paik, 1978:
Savignia saitoi Eskov, 1988:
Aniva, Kholmsk,
Korsakov, Okha, P Kunashir, Iturup (Eskov, c).
Scotinotylus levii Marusik, 1988:
Scotinotylus millidgei Eskov, 1986:
Poronaisk.
Scotinotylus sp.:
Smirnykh (Eskov, 1992c, as S.
gracilis).
Silometopus reussi (Thorell, 1871):
Stemonyphantes lineatus sibiricus (Grube, 1861):
Okha, Poronaisk, T Shumshu (Eskov, 1992c).
Strandelia pargongensis (Paik, 1965):
Alexandrovsk-
S Kunashir (Eskov, 1992c).
Tallusia experta (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1871):
(Eskov, 1988a; 1992c).
Tapinocyba kolymensis Eskov, 1989:
Tapinocyboides pygmaeus (Menge, 1869) Sakhalin:
Okha (Eskov,
Thyreostenius parasiticus (Westring, 1851):
P Kunashir (Eskov, 1992c).
Tibioploides arcuatus (Tuligren, 1955):
Makarov, P Kunashir (Eskov, 1992c).
Tibioploides kurenstchikovi Eskov & Marusik, 1991:
Tibioploides pacificus Eskov & Marusik, 1991:
Makarov, Okha, Poronaisk, Tomari (Eskov & Marusik, 1991a).
Tibioplus diversus (Koch, 1879):
Alexandrovsk-
Sakhalinski, Okha, Poronaisk (Eskov, 1992c).
Tiso aestivus (Koch, 1879):
Paramushir,
Shumshu (Eskov, 1992c).
Tmeticus japonicus Oi, 1960:
Aniva, Alexandrovsk-
Sakhalinski, Dolinsk, Kholmsk, Korsakov, Makarov, Nogliki,
Poronaisk, Okha, Smirnykh, Tomari, Tymovsk, U Kunashir,
Iturup, Paramushir (Eskov, 1992c).
Tmeticus tolli Kulczyuski, 1908:
Alexandrovsk-
Sakhalinski, Okha, Poronaisk, Tomari (Eskov, 1992c).
Trichoncus hyperboreus Eskov, 1992:
Tubercithorax furcifer Eskov, 1988:
Okha (Eskov,
Tunagyna debilis (Banks, 1892):
Paramushir, Shumshu (Eskov,
1992c; Eskov & Marusik, 1991b).
Ummeliata anguiltubera (0i, 1960):
Alexandrovsk-Sakhalinski, Dolinsk, Tomari, K Moneron,
Kunashir, Iturup (Eskov, 1992c).
Ummeliata osakaensis (0i, 1960):
Kunashir, Iturup (Eskov, 1992c).
Victorium putoranicum Eskov, 1989:
Walckenaeria clavicornis (Emerton, 1882):
(Eskov, 1992c).
Walckenaeria cuspidata (Blackwall, 1833):
O Shumshu (Eskov, 1992c).
Walckenaeria fraudatrix Millidge, 1983:
Poronaisk (Eskov, 1992c).
Walckenaeria fugax (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1871):
Okha, Poronaisk (Eskov, 1992c).
Walckenaeria karpinskii (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1873):
Okha, Poronaisk (Eskov, 1992c).
Walckenaeria lepida (Kulczynski, 1885):
Poronaisk, T Shumshu (Eskov, 1988a, 1992c).
Walckenaeria mayumiae Saito, 1986:
Dolinsk (Eskov,
Walckenaeria mitrata (Menge, 1868):
Walckenaeria nishikawai Saito, 1986:
Iturup (Eskov, 1992c).
Walckenaeria nudipalpis (Westring, 1851):
Poronaisk,
Tomari (Eskov, 1992c).
Walckenaeria picetorum (Palmgren, 1976):
Walckenaria sp.:
Aniva, Okha, P Kunashir,
Iturup (Strand, 1907, as Wideria antica).
Wubanoides enormitus Tanasevitch, 1988:
(Tanaesevitch, 1988; Eskov & Marusik, 1992a).
Wubanoides septentrionalis (0i, 1960):
P Moneron, Kunashir (Eskov, 1992c; Eskov & Marusik,
VI. Family Tetragnathidae
Metleucauge kompirensis (Basenberg & Strand, 1906):
Makarov, K Kunashir, Shikotan (Marusik, 1989).
Metleucauge yunohamensis (Basenberg & Strand, 1906):
(Yaginuma, 1977); Kunashir (Marusik, 1989).
Pachygnatha clercki Sundevall, 1823:
Alexandrovsk-Sakhalinski, Korsakov, Nogliki, Okha, Tomari.
Pachygnatha listeri Sundevall, 1830:
Alexandrovsk-
Sakhalinski, Okha, Poronaisk.
Pachygnatha sp.:
Kholmsk, Korsakov, Tomari.
Tetragnatha dearmata Thorell, 1873:
Alexandrovsk-
Sakhalinski, Dolinsk, Korsakov, M Kunashir.
Tetragnatha extensa (Linnaeus, 1758):
Alexandrovsk-Sakhalinski, Dolinsk, Korsakov, Makarov, Tomari,
Tymovsk, K Kunashir (Yaginuma, 1977), Iturup (Peelle,
Saito, 1932a).
Tetragnatha pinicola Koch, 1870:
Alexandrovsk-
Sakhalinski, Dolinsk, Makarov, O Kunashir.
Tetragnatha yesoensis Saito, 1934:
Aniva, Dolinsk,
Korsakov, M Kunashir (Saito, 1934, as T. squamata).
VII. Family Araneidae
Aculepeira carbonarioides (Keyserling, 1882):
Aculepeira packardi (Thorell, 1875):
Araneus cf. arcopictus Schenkel, 1953:
Araneus diadematus Clerck, 1757:
Alexandrovsk-
Sakhalinski, Dolinsk, Makarov, S Kunashir (Yaginuma,
Araneus cf. macacus Uemura, 1961:
Araneus marmoreus Clerck, 1757:
Aniva, Korsakov,
Okha, P Kunashir (Yaginuma, 1977).
Araneus pinguis (Karsch, 1879):
Aniva, Nogliki,
Tomari, U Kunashir (Marusik, 1989).
Araneus quadratus Clerck, 1757:
Araneus uyemurai Yaginuma, 1960:
Araneus ventricosus Koch, 1878:
Aniva (Yaginuma,
Araneus sp. 1:
Araneus sp. 2:
U Kunashir.
Araneus sp. 3:
Araneus sp. 4:
Araniella displicata (Hentz, 1847):
Alexandrovsk-
Sakhalinski, Kholmsk, Okha.
Araniella sp.:
Aniva, Dolinsk, Korsakov, Makarov,
Tomari, K Kunashir, Iturup, Paramushir, Shikotan.
Atea schrenki (Grube, 1861):
Aniva, Alexandrovsk-
Sakhalinski, Dolinsk, Korsakov, Okha?, Tomari, Tymovsk, K
Kunashir, Shikotan.
Cyclosa conica (Pallas, 1772):
Cyclosa sp. 1:
Cyclosa sp. 2:
K Kunashir.
Gibbaranea abscissus (Karsch, 1879):
Makarov, Kholmsk (Marusik, 1989).
Hypsosinga albivittata (Westring, 1851):
Hypsosinga sanguinea (Koch, 1844):
Makarov, K Shikotan (Yaginuma, 1977).
Hypsosinga cf. sanguinea (Koch, 1844):
Kholmsk, Korsakov, M Kunashir.
Larinioides cornutus (Clerck, 1757):
Alexandrovsk-Sakhalinski, Nogliki, O Kunashir, Paramushir
(Yaginuma, 1977).
Larinioides patagiatus (Clerck, 1757):
Alexandrovsk-Sakhalinski, Dolinsk, Makarov, Nogliki, Okha,
Poronaisk, T Iturup (Peelle & Saito, 1932a).
Neoscona adianta (Walckenaer, 1802):
Sakhalin (Yaginuma,
Pronous minutus (Saito, 1939):
Aniva, Tomari,
K Kunashir (Marusik, 1989).
Singa hamata (Clerck, 1757):
Aniva, Alexandrovsk-
Sakhalinski, Kholmsk, Makarov, Smirnykh.
Singa nitidula (Koch, 1845):
Zilla sakhalinensis (Saito, 1934):
Alexandrovsk-Sakhalinski, Dolinsk, Kholmsk, Korsakov, T
Kunashir, Smirnykh (Yaginuma, 1977; Marusik, 1989).
Zygielia dispar (Kulczynski, 1885):
Alexandrovsk-
Sakhalinski, Korsakov, Makarov, Okha, S Kunashir,
Shikotan (Marusik, 1989); northern Kuril Islands (Saito, 1932, as
Z. montanal).
VIII. Family Lycosidae
Arctosa kawabe Tanaka, 1985:
Aniva, Dolinsk.
Lycosa ishikariana (Saito, 1934):
Pardosa astrigera (Koch, 1878):
Pardosa cf. atrata (Thorell, 1873):
Pardosa cf. chionophila Koch, 1879, 1:
Dolinsk, Korsakov, Makarov, T Iturup, Kunashir.
Pardosa cf. chionophila Koch, 1879, 2:
Dolinsk, Makarov.
Pardosa cf. chionophila Koch, 1879, 3:
Pardosa cf. elseni (Thorell, 1875):
Pardosa lugubris (Walckenaer, 1802):
Alexandrovsk-Sakhalinski, Korsakov, Makarov, Nogliki, Okha,
Poronaisk, Smirnykh, Tomari, K Kunashir.
Pardosa palustris (Linnaeus, 1758):
Kunashir, Paramushir, S Kuril Islands (Yaginuma, 1977).
Pardosa plumipes (Thorell, 1875):
Aniva, Dolinsk,
K Kunashir.
Pardosa riparia (Koch, 1833):
Alexandrovsk-
Sakhalinski, T Kuril Islands (Saito, 1935).
Pirata piraticus (Clerck, 1757):
Pirata yaginumai Tanaka, 1974:
Aniva, Dolinsk.
Tarentula aculeata (Clerck, 1757):
Tarentula cf. borea Kulczynski, 1908:
Tarentula cuneata (Clerck, 1757):
Tarentula pulverulenta (Clerck, 1757):
Dolinsk, Korsakov, Makarov, T Kunashir.
Trochosa terricola Thorell, 1856:
Aniva, Makarov,
Okha, T Kunashir, Iturup, Urup, Paramushir, Shumshu
(Yaginuma, 1977).
Xerolycosa nemoralis (Westring, 1861):
Alexandrovsk-Sakhalinski, Kholmsk, Korsakov, Makarov, O
Kunashir, Iturup.
IX. Family Pisauridae
Dolomedes sulfureus Koch, 1878:
Kunashir. D.sp.:
Pisaura lama B鰏enberg & Strand, 1906:
(Logunov,1990).
X. Family Oxyopidae
Oxyopes parvus Paik, 1969:
XI. Family Agelenidae
Coelotes sakhalinensis Marusik & Logunov, 1991:
(Marusik & Logunov, 1991).
Coelotes cf. insiduosus Koch:
Kunashir (Marusik &
Logunov, 1991).
Cybaeus bam Marusik & Logunov, 1991:
Kunashir (Marusik &
Logunov, 1991).
Cybaeus basarukini Marusik & Logunov, 1991:
Dolinsk, Makarov (Marusik & Logunov, 1991).
Cybaeus kunshirensis Marusik & Logunov, 1991 Sakhalin:
Kunashir (Marusik & Logunov, 1991).
Tegenaria domestica (Clerck, 1757):
Iturup (Marusik &
XII. Family Argyronetidae
Argyroneta aquatica (Clerck, 1757):
& Logunov, 1991).
XIII. Family Hahniidae
Cryphoeca silvicola (Koch, 1834):
Korsakov, Okha,
Poronaisk (Marusik & Logunov, 1991).
Hahnia corticicola (B鰏enberg & Strand, 1906):
Makarov (Marusik & Logunov, 1991).
Hahnia ononidum Simon, 1875:
Okha, Poronaisk
& Logunov, 1991).
Hahnia nava (Blackwall, 1841):
Hahnia cf. glacialis Soerensen, 1898:
Makarov, Poronaisk (Marusik & Logunov, 1991, as H. glacialis).
XIV. Family Dictynidae
Dictyna arundinacea (Linnaeus, 1758):
Tomari (Marusik & Logunov, 1991).
Dictyna pusilla Thorell, 1856:
Aniva (Marusik &
Logunov,1991).
Dictyna uncinata Thorell, 1856:
Alexandrovsk-
Sakhalinski, Dolinsk, Korsakov, Makarov, Okha, Poronaisk,
Smirnykh, Tomari (Dunin, 1984b; Marusik & Logunov,1991).
Emblyna annulipes (Blackwall, 1846):
(Marusik &
Logunov, 1991.
Lathys bin Marusik & Logunov, 1991:
(Marusik & Logunov, 1991).
XV. Family Amaurobiidae
Cybaeopsis typicus (Strand, 1907):
Alexandrovsk-Sakhalinski, Dolinsk, Korsakov, Makarov, Okha.
(Yaginuma, 1987, and Dunin, 1984b, as
Callobius claustrarius);
Moneron, Iturup, Kunashir (Marusik & Logunov, 1991).
Titanoeca sp.:
Okha, Poronaisk.
XVI. Family Anyphaenidae
Anyphaena kurilensis Peelle & Saito, 1932:
Iturup (Peelle &
Saito, 1932a).
Anyphaena sp.:
Aniva, Korsakov, Poronaisk,
XVII. Family Liocranidae
Agroeca sp.:
XVIII. Family Clubionidae
Chiracanthium erraticum (Walckenaer, 1802) Sakhalin:
Kholmsk, Okha, Poronaisk.
Clubiona bakurovi Mikhailov, 1990:
(Mikhailov, 1990).
Clubiona basarukini Mikhailov, 1990:
(Mikhailov, 1990).
Clubiona caerulescens Koch, 1866:
(Mikhailov,
; Yaginuma, 1977).
Clubiona charitonovi Mikhailov, 1990:
M Kunashir (Mikhailov, ).
Clubiona diversa O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1862:
Clubiona ezoensis Hayashi, 1987:
Alexandrovsk-
Sakhalinski, Korsakov, Makarov, Okha, K Kunashir, Iturup
(Mikhailov, ).
Clubiona flavipes (Saito, 1939):
Kunashir (Mikhailov, ).
Clubiona interjecta Koch, 1879:
Aniva, Dolinsk,
Poronaisk (Mikhailov, 1991).
Clubiona irinae Mikhailov, 1991:
Alexandrovsk-
Sakhalinski, Kholmsk, Makarov, Nogliki, Poronaisk, Smirnykh
(Mikhailov, 1991).
Clubiona jucunda (Karsch, 1879):
Kunashir (Mikhailov,
Clubiona kulczynskii Lessert, 1905:
(Mikhailov,
1992), Dolinsk, Okha (Mikhailov, 1991).
Clubiona kunashirensis Mikhailov, 1990:
(Mikhailov, 1992), Kunashir (Mikhailov, , as C.
lyubarskii).
Clubiona kurilensis B鰏enberg & Strand, 1906:
Dolinsk, K Kunashir (Mikhailov, 1990), Iturup (B鰏enberg,
Strand, 1906).
Clubiona latericia Kulczynski, 1885:
(Mikhailov, 1990).
Clubiona lutescens Westring, 1861:
Sakhalin (Yaginuma,
Clubiona pallidula (Clerck, 1757):
(Mikhailov,
Clubiona propinqua Koch, 1879:
Aniva (Mikhailov,
Clubiona pseudogermanica Schenkel, 1936:
Alexandrovsk-Sakhalinski, Dolinsk, Kholmsk, Korsakov, Okha,
T Kunashir, Iturup, Shumshu (Mikhailov, ).
Clubiona riparia Koch, 1866:
Aniva, Alexandrovsk-
Sakhalinski, Dolinsk, Korsakov, Nogliki, Okha, P
Kunashir (Mikhailov, 1990), Iturup (Peelle & Saito, 1932a, as
badia), Paramushir, Shumshu (Mikhailov, 1992).
311. Clubiona sapporensis Hayashi, 1986:
Alexandrovsk-
Sakhalinski, Dolinsk, M Kunashir (Mikhailov, 1990),
Iturup, Urup (Mikhailov, 1992).
312. Clubiona sopaikensis Paik, 1990:
(Mikhailov,
Clubiona subtilis Koch, 1866:
Clubiona trivialis Koch, 1843:
Aniva, Okha
(Mikhailov, 1992).
Clubiona tsurusakii Hayashi, 1987:
Kunashir (Mikhailov,
Clubiona vigil Karsch, 1879:
Kunashir (Mikhailov, 1990).
XIX. Family Gnaphosidae
Drassodes lapidosus (Walckenaer, 1802):
Drassodes neglectus Keyserling, 1887:
Drassodes sp.:
Drassylus pusillus (Koch, 1833):
Gnaphosa inconspecta Simon, 1878:
Gnaphosa kompirensis B鰏enberg & Strand, 1906:
Dolinsk, Okha.
Gnaphosa muscorum (Koch, 1866):
Aniva, Dolinsk.
Gnaphosa nigerrima Koch, 1878:
Gnaphosa proxima Kulczynski, 1908:
Gnaphosa sticta Kulczynski, 1908:
Aniva, Okha.
Haplodrassus moderatus (Kulczynski, 1897):
Poronaisk.
Haplodrassus signifer (Koch, 1839):
Paramushir.
Micaria pulicaria (Sundevall, 1831):
Poecilochroa sp. 1:
Poecilochroa sp. 2:
Zelotes fratris Chamberlin, 1920:
Zelotes sula Lowrie & Gertsch, 1955:
XX. Family Zoridae
Zora cf. nemoralis (Blackwall, 1861):
Zora cf. spinimana (Sundevall, 1832):
XXI. Family Heteropodidae
Micrommata virescens (Clerck, 1757):
Kunashir, Okha.
XXII. Family Philodromidae
Philodromus aryy Marusik, 1991:
Philodromus aureolus (Clerck, 1757):
Alexandrovsk-Sakhalinski, Kholmsk, Korsakov, Okha, Poronaisk,
T Iturup, Kunashir.
Philodromus buxi Simon, 1884:
Philodromus cespitum (Walckenaer, 1802):
Alexandrovsk-Sakhalinski, Kholmsk, Korsakov, Okha, Tymovsk,
U Kunashir.
Philodromus emarginatus (Schrank, 1803):
Philodromus fuscomarginatus (De Geer, 1778):
Philodromus margaritatus (Clerck, 1757):
T Kunashir.
Philodromus rufus Walckenaer, 1828:
O Iturup (Yaginuma, 1977).
Thanatus albomaculatus Kulczynski, 1908:
Thanatus formicinus (Clerck, 1757):
Tibellus maritimus (Menge, 1875):
Korsakov, Nogliki, Okha, Kholmsk.
Tibellus oblongus (Walckenaer, 1802):
Alexandrovsk-Sakhalinski, Dolinsk, Kholmsk, Korsakov, Makarov,
Okha, Tomari, U Iturup, Kunashir, Shikotan (Peelle &
Saito, 1932b).
XXIII. Family Thomisidae
Coriarachne depressa (Koch, 1837):
Diaea subdola O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885:
Kunashir (Ono et al., 1990).
Lysiteles coronatus (Grube, 1861):
Aniva, Dolinsk,
K Iturup, Kunashir (Ono et al., 1990).
Lysiteles maius Ono, 1979:
Aniva, Dolinsk,
Makarov, Smirnykh, Tomari, K Kunashir (Marusik, 1989; Ono
et al., 1990).
Misumena vatia (Clerck, 1757):
Aniva, Alexandrovsk-
Sakhalinski, Dolinsk, Kholmsk, Korsakov, Makarov, Okha, Smirnykh
(Y 1977; Ono et al., 1990).
Misumenops tricuspidatus (Fabricius, 1775):
Dolinsk, Kholmsk, Korsakov, Tomari, K Moneron, Kunashir
(Ono et al., 1990).
Oxyptila atomaria (Panzer, 1810):
Poronaisk, Okha (Ono et al., 1990).
Oxyptila balkarica Ovtsharenko, 1979:
Okha (Ono et
al., 1990).
Oxyptila sakhalinensis Ono, Marusik, & Logunov, 1990:
Aniva, Okha, Poronaisk (Ono et al., 1990).
Oxyptila sincera Kulczynski, 1926:
Poronaisk, Tomari (Ono et al., 1990).
Oxyptila trux (Blackwall, 1846):
Shumshu (Ono et al.,
Oxytate striatipes Koch, 1878:
A Kunashir
et al., 1990).
Pistius undulatus Karsch, 1879:
A Kunashir
et al., 1990).
Tmarus sp.:
Aniva, Okha.
Xysticus albidus Grese, 1909:
Sakhalin: Okha.
Xysticus audax (Schrank, 1803):
Alexandrovsk-
Sakhalinski, Dolinsk, Kholmsk, Korsakov, Nogliki, Okha,
Poronaisk, T Kunashir (Ono et al., 1990).
Xysticus britcheri Gertsch, 1934:
Xysticus emertoni Keyserling, 1890:
Xysticus ephippiatus Simon, 1880:
Kunashir (Ono et al., 1990).
Xysticus kurilensis Strand, 1907:
Aniva, Dolinsk.
Iturup (Strand, 1907), Kunashir (Ono et al., 1990).
Xysticus lepnevae Utotchkin, 1968:
Alexandrovsk-
Sakhalinski, Tomari (Ono et al., 1990).
Xysticus luctuosus (Blackwall, 1836):
Poronaisk (Ono et al., 1990).
Xysticus rostratus Ono, 1988:
Aniva, Dolinsk,
Kunashir (Ono et al., 1990).
Xysticus saganus B鰏enberg & Strand, 1906:
Xysticus sibiricus Kulczynski, 1908:
et al., 1990).
XXIV. Family Salticidae
Bianor aurocinctus (Ohlert, 1865):
Okha, Smirnykh (Logunov & Marusik, 1991).
Carrhotus xantogramma (Latreille, 1819):
Dendryphantes fusconotatus (Grube, 1861):
Dendryphantes rudis (Sundevall, 1832):
Euophrys frontalis (Walckenaer, 1802):
Euophrys iwatensis Bohdanovicz & Proszynski, 1987:
Dolinsk, Makarov.
Evarcha albaria (Koch, 1878):
Evarcha arcuata (Clerck, 1757):
A Kunashir
(Dunin, 1984a).
Evarcha falcata (Clerck, 1757):
Aniva, Dolinsk,
Kholmsk, Korsakov, Makarov, Okha, Poronaisk, Smirnykh, K
Kunashir (Dunin, 1984a).
Evarcha laetabunda (Koch, 1836):
Heliophanus camtschadalicus Kulsczynski, 1885:
Uglegorsk.
Heliophanus dubius Koch, 1831:
Aniva, Korsakov,
Heliophanus lineiventris Simon, 1868:
K Kunashir (Dunin, 1984a).
Heliophanus ussuricus Kulczynski, 1895:
Alexandrovsk-Sakhalinski, Dolinsk, Korsakov, Kholmsk, Makarov,
Okha, Tomari, U Iturup, Kunashir (Wesolowska & Marusik,
Marpissa elongata (Karsch, 1879):
Marpissa pomatia (Walckenaer, 1802):
Korsakov, Makarov, Nevelsk, O Iturup, Kunashir (Dunin,
Myrmarachne tormicaria (De Geer, 1778):
M Kunashir
(Dunin, 1984a).
Neon reticulatus (Blackwall, 1855):
Phintelia linea (Karsch, 1879):
Kunashir (B鰏enberg & Strand, 1906; Dunin, 1984a, as
abnormis).
Phintelia castriesiana (Grube, 1861):
Korsakov, Nevelsk, K Moneron, Iturup, Kunashir (Dunin,
Pseudicius vulpes (Grube, 1861):
Alexandrovsk-
Sakhalinski, Dolinsk, K Kunashir (Dunin, 1984a).
Sitticus caricis (Westring, 1861):
Sitticus tinschi (Koch, 1879):
Sakhalin: Okha.
Sitticus penicillatus (Simon, 1875):
Sitticus saxicola (Koch, 1848):
Aniva, Dolinsk,
Kholmsk, Okha, Tomari.
Sitticus sp.:
Aniva, Okha, Tomari.
Synageles venator (Lucas, 1836):
Aniva, Dolinsk,
Kholmsk, Korsakov, Okha.
Synagelides agoriformis Strand, 1906:
Yaginumaella medvedevi Proszynski, 1979:
(Proszynski,
Yaginumaella striatipes (Grube, 1861):
Alexandrovsk-Sakhalinski, Dolinsk, Kholmsk, Korsakov, Nevelsk,
T Moneron, Iturup, Kunashir (Dunin, 1984a).
records of Linyphia yonochamaensis B鰏enberg & Strand, 1906, from
Sakhalin reported by Peele & Saito (1932b) have been referred to
L. emphana by Helsdingen (1969).
The records of Lepthyphantes
angulipalpis (Westring, 1851) and L. collinus (Koch, 1872) from
Sakhalin by Saito (1935b) have been referred to L. karpinski and
L. nebulosus, respectively, by Tanasevitch & Eskov (1987).
The record
of Araeoncus humilis (Blackwall, 1841) from
Iturup by Peele & Saito (1932a) has been stated as a misidentification by
Eskov (1992a).
The following are
dubious species not mentioned in our check-list but recorded by Japanese
arachnologists ():
Araneus cucurbitinus Linnaeus (= Araniella cucurbitinus)
Araneus inconspicua Simon (= Araniella inconspicua)
Araneus nordmanni Thorell
Araneus omoeda Thorell (Gibbaranea omoeda)
Araneus thaddeus (Hentz)
Araneus triguttatus Fabricius
Araneus uchidai Kishida
Arctosa cinerea (Fabricius)
Chiracanthium lascivum Karsch
Chiracanthium brevipes Blackwall
Chiracanthium frutetorum Koch
Chiracanthium perforata Peelle & Saito, 1932
Chiracanthium phragmitis Koch
Coelotes caraftensis Kishida
Gayenna sachalinensis Saito, 1935 (= Stemmops?)
Icius nigra Peelle & Saito, 1932
Lycosa avida Walckenaer
Lycosa chisimensis Saito, 1932 (= P. palustris?)
Lycosa doenitzi B鰏enberg & Strand
Lycosa t-insignita B鰏enberg & Strand (P. astrigera Koch)
Meta segmentata (Clerck)
Misumena aleatoria (Hentz)
Misumena lutea Peelle & Saito, 1933
Philodromus obsolete Peeile & Saito, 1933
Pirata montanus Emerton
Tetragnatha solandri (Scopoli) (= Tetragnatha montana
Theridion araitense Saito, 1932 (= Stemonyphantes lineatus
sibiricus (Grube)?)
Theridion formosum (Clerck)
Theridiosoma gemmosum Koch
Theridula albipes Saito, 1935 (= Theridion rapulum
Yaginuma?)
Tibellus tenellus (Koch)
Trochosa lapidicola (Hahn)
Xysticus limbatus Keyserling
Xysticus pini Hahn
Xysticus triguttatus Keyserling
Zygiella atrica Koch
Zygiella montana (Koch)
Zygiella x-notata (Clerck)
In addition, one of us
(KE) takes the opportunity to correct some previous misidentifications in
Far Eastern linyphlids:
All records of Centromerus clarus (Koch) from the seven
localities in Cisamuria, Maritime Province, and Sakhalin (Eskov, 1992c)
should be referred to C. pacificus Eskov &.Marusik.
The reallocation of records of Hypomma bituberculata (Wider) from
Sakhalin (Eskov, 1988a, 1992c) to H. affinis Schenkel has already
been provided by Eskov (1992b).
In addition, all records of both
H. bituberculata (Wider) and H. cornuta (Blackwall) from
Iturup, Kunashir, and Shumshu (Eskov, 1992c) should be referred to
H. affinis as well.
The record of Lepthyphantes bipilis Kulczynski from Sakhalin
(Eskov, 1992c) should be referred to L. cognatus Tanasevitch.
The record of Entelecara errata O. Pickard-Cambridge from Bolshe-
Khekhtsyrskiy Reserve (Eskov, 1992c) should be referred to
E. erythropus (Westring).
All the Far Eastern records of Bathyphantes magnificus
(Chamberlin & Ivie) (Eskov, 1992c) should be referred to an yet undescribed
species, Bathyphantes sp.
All the Far Eastern records of both Scotinotylus gracilis
Millidge and S. sacratus Millidge (Eskov, 1992c) should be referred
to a yet undescribed species, Scotinotylus sp.
All the records of Hypselistes jacksoni (O. Pickard-Cambridge) in
Sakhalin and Shumshu, as well as of H. semiflavus (Koch) in Sakhalin
(Eskov, 1992c) should be referred to a yet undescribed species,
Hypselistes sp.
The record of H. jacksoni in Shumshu (Eskov,
1992c) should be referred to H. semiflavus.
The following conclusions are provided based on a restudy of the
Kamtchatka collection of Sytshevskaja (1935) kept in the Zoological
Museum of the Moscow State University:
Hypomma bituberculata (Wider)
is in fact H. affinis S Dismodicum bifrons (Blackwall)
= D. alticeps Chamberlin & I Syedra gracius (Menge) =
Agyneta sp. [female: most probably A. similis (Kulczynski)];
Entelecara media (Kulczynski) = Erigonidium graminicolum
(Sundevall, 1829); Stemonyphantes bucculentus (Linnaeus) =
S. lineatus sibiricus (Grube); Erigone psychrophila Thorell
= E. simillima Keyserling, 1886; Erigone arctica White =
Erigone atra B Gnathonarium taczanowskii (O.
Pickard-Cambridge) (in part) = G. suppositum (Kulczynskii); the
material of Pocadicnemis prominens Simon [= Lasiargus hirsutus
(Menge)] has not been found.
Several misidentifications by
Sytshevskaja (1935) have already been corrected by Eskov (a,
b), Eskov & Marusik (1991b), Tanasevitch & Eskov (1987).
The following records from Kamchatka by Kulczynskii () seem to
be misidentifications (the materials have not been found in the
Institute of Zoology, Warsaw, and appear to be loss):
bituberculata is in fact H. affinis, Dismodicum elevatus
= D. bifrons. The record of Diplocephalus cristatus
(Blackwall) (Kulczynski, 1885) seems to refer in fact to D.
sphagnicolus E the latter was recently found in Kamchatka (one
female, Kamchatka River, Esso, 1 June 1991, leg. T. Pavlenko).
In addition,
the inadequately described Gonatium convexum Kulczynski, 1885, is
stated now as a nomen dubium, due to the apparent lost of type material.
The record of Meioneta rurestris (Koch) in the Maritime
Province by Sternbergs (1988), based on a single female, is a doubtless
misidentification.
The record of Walckenaria antica (Wider) in Kunashir by Strand
(1907) seems to refer in fact to a yet undescribed species, i.e.
Walckenaeria sp. (closely related to both W. antica and
W. fraudatrix Millidge). Linyphia amurensis Strand, 1907, from
the Amur River, described from an sub-adult specimen, is stated now as a
nomen dubium.
Some misidentifications by Strand (1907) have been corrected
by Eskov (1992a).
The records of Bolyphantes crucifer (Menge), Linyphia
amurensis Strand and Meioneta rurestris (Koch) in Cisamuria by
Azheganova & Stenchenko (1977) are doubtless misidentifications.
The absence
of that collection in the Department of Entomology of the Perm State
University (Dr. S. L. Esyunin, personal communication) does not allow
to re-identify the above materials.
Some misidentifications by
Azheganova & Stenchenko (1977) have already been corrected by
Tanasevitch & Eskov (1987) and Eskov & Marusik (1992b).
The following three species were described inadequately by Grube (1861)
from Cisamuria, i.e., Linyphia albomaculata, Linyphia
melanopleuros and Micryphantes miniatus.
The types of these
species have not been found, neither in the Natural History Museum at
Wroclaw (Heisdingen, 1978; Wesolowska, 1988) nor in the Zoological Museum,
St.Petersburg (Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1992), and seem to be lost.
consider all these species to be nomina dubia.
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&#169 University of Washington Fish Collection.