中考英语书面表达题写作训练-作文站-莲山课件
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中考英语书面表达题写作训练
作者：佚名 作文来源：网络 点击数：8363
┃&中考英语书面表达题写作训练
中考英语书面表达题写作训练做中考英语书面表达题，一般按下列步骤进行：一、认真审题看到考题后，先不要急于动笔，要仔细看清题目要求。审题时要看清文字说明、图画、图表、提纲或短文提供的资料和信息，以及参考词汇，字数要求等等。如果是几幅图要将几幅图结合起来看，才能弄清人物关系和情节。还要审文体，确定格式，确定人称，确定主体时态。二、列出要点要点是给分的一个重要因素，为了防止写作过程中遗漏要点，同学们要在看清看懂所有文字、图画、参考词汇的基础上，在草稿纸上将各个要点逐条列出。三、写出词句用英语写出各个要点的关键词语或句型，并用地道的英语句子将各个要点逐一表达出来。四、连句成文根据各个要点之间的关系，使用恰当的关联词语(详见语篇基础)，将各个句子连接成通顺流畅的短文。并注意以下几点：避免使用汉语式英语，尽量使用自己熟悉的句型。注意长短句交错，几种句型可交替使用，以避免重复和呆板。五、细心检查短文写好后还要细心检一篇，看是否正确无误。你可主要检查：(1) 人称是否用错，并注意人称代词的主格和宾格形式是否有错；(2) 动词的时态形式是否准确无误，特别注意查看一般现在时主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词是否加了(e)s；(3) 名词的复数形式；(4) 单词拼写、标点符号和大小写是否有错；(5) 格式是否有错。六、誊入试卷经检查，准确无误后，才誊入试卷。要特别注意书写工整，卷面整洁。阅卷时正值天气炎热，老师工作量之大，时间紧迫，书写是否工整，卷面是否整洁与得分高低直接有关，同学们务必注意。二、如何得高分一般说来，每次后，阅卷老师要在很短的时间内评阅完大量的试卷，工作量非常大。尽管作文评分有具体的标准，但它仍然是主观性较大的部分，而且写作部分没有“半分”的评分标准，有时我们阅卷之时的一念之差，就可能令你失去宝贵的一分。因此，这里我觉得介绍一些这些阅卷老师阅卷时的心理，对考生是极为有用的。 1.整洁的卷面和漂亮的书写 漂亮的书写令人赏心悦目，可使阅卷老师从疲惫不堪中解脱出来，给阅卷老师留下良好的第一印象。就我而言，每次批改作业，如遇龙飞凤舞、字迹较为潦草者，均“押后处理”。说老实话，当改至后期，我便两眼发直，精神极度疲惫，于是也龙飞凤舞，草草给个分数，算是交差了。 2.字数要达到最低要求 因为作文对字数要求高，每篇小作文的字数在100-150字左右，大作文的字数必须达到160~200字左右，所以考生切记要在规定的范围内完成自己的工作。但是，有些考生在写作过程中总存在这样的想法：写的越长，阅卷老师的分数肯定会打得更高，其实未必。有时候，甚至会适得其反。试想，考生的文章是写长了，但是考生同时又将自己的弱点暴露得“一览无余”，那样，考生怎么可能得到高分呢？所以，考生应注意在写作中长度一定要适当。 3.结构完整，脉络清晰 时作文阅卷时间紧，且采用global scoring（整体评分）方法，因此阅卷老师不可能慢悠悠地欣赏你的大作。作文阅卷老师都是经验非常丰富的大学英语教师，他们要在数分钟内浏览完考生作文，给出评分意见。如何吸引阅卷老师的注意呢？我认为，一个完整框架是必不可少的，首先应让阅卷老师觉得你的文章是结构完整合理、符合要求的。换言之，即具备英语文章的基本要素：引言段、扩展段和结尾段。引言段中要包含thesis statement（中心句），扩展段的每段均应有topic sentence（主题句），结尾段应该是一个自然收尾的段落。中文讲究意合，而英语注意形合，要求句与句、段与段之间运用恰当的过渡词，把上下文有机地连接起来。因此，应适当运用关键词组、套句，以吸引阅卷老师的“眼球”。 有些写作的大作文要求用160~200词写出一篇高质量的，其形式有图示、漫画、情景等专门类型。近几年来则集中体现为灵活多变、隐含寓意的图示/漫画作文和具有学术分析特点的图表作文。这要求考生要精确设置构架，内容、例子紧扣主题，并且严谨地遣词造句。中考英语作文的评分标准1. 内容完整，语句流畅，无语法错误，书写规范，给9-10分；2. 内容较完整，语句较流畅，基本无语法错误，书写较规范，给6-8分；3. 内容不完整，语句欠流畅，语法错误较多，书写较规范，给3-5分；4. 只写出个别要点，语法错误较多，书写欠规范，只有个别句子可读或不知所云，给0-2分。
从4个评分标准来看，它对考生的作文要求有四点：1、内容要完整。2、语句流畅。3、没有语法错误。4、书写规范。能达到上述要求的作文，都会得到相应的高分。所以，在写作文的时候，大家要牢记这些要求。
要做到内容完整，我们首先要认清看好题目的要求，抓住要点，注意文体。我们可以在写作之前好好构思一下，自己将从几个方面来写。是否能将所有内容都包含在内。在写完之后，再检查一遍。看看有没有内容的缺失。
要做到语句的流畅，这就要求有扎实的英语基本功。在平时的积累上，注意一些语义的表达方法。要尽量使用自己能够正确运用的语句和表达方式。注意句子之间的连贯性。这不仅仅指从语法上，也指句意上的连贯。
在初中阶段，考生应注意语法点有：动词单三形式，时态（包括：现在进行时，一般过去时，将来时），定语从句（此项语法建议考生尽量不要使用），语态，单复数，主谓一致，冠词等还有一些表达方式。比如，我非常喜欢足球。考生经常会写成I very like football.这样的错误一定要避免。
书写一定要规范。要了解英语作文的书写规则。同时，要知道的写作方法。这个在竞学网中学生英语频道的2006中考英语作文面面观的第四讲里曾经讲过。大家可以参考相关内容。
除了以上的四个方面，Helen还建议考生们要检查：单词的拼写、大小写和标点符号。考试的时候，要尽量留出充足的时间给作文。这样，我们才能有足够的时间去构思，去打草稿。在评卷的时候，第一印象很重要，所以考生们一定要让自己的作文看起来舒服，干净，整齐。2009年全国部分地区1.（2009哈尔滨市）一杯水举一分钟很轻松，举一小时手臂要酸痛，举一天你就会……面对长时间的压力(pressure)；是走出户外，呼吸新鲜空气?还是捧读书卷，感悟文字书香?是促膝交流，体会友谊温暖?还是……请你围绕面对学习压力如何放松自己这一话题，展开思路谈谈你的感想。
1．请根据所提供的信息材料和话题(不要逐句翻译)，写出结构严谨、条理清晰、语言丰富优美、语法准确、可读性强的短文。
2．至少80词。
3．不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。4．题目自拟。2.(2009年杭州市)最近你和父母就你要参加校篮球队一事交换了意见，各自阐述了观点。 现在请你参照表内所提供的信息，写一篇英语短文。Your parents’ ideas Your ideas1. less time for study 1. …2. not strong enough 2. …3. get easily injured 3. …注意：1、开头部分已写好，你只需接着写。
2、所写内容必须包括表格中他们的想法和你的至少三个想法。3、词数：70个左右。Should I be allowed to join the school basketball team?Recently I’ve had a discussion with my parents about whether or not I should be allowed to join the school basketball team. 3. (2009年宿迁市)你们学校最近就“一个好朋友的标准”做了一次问卷调查，调查结果如下图（阴影部分）。
请你以“What a good friend should be like”为题，用英语为你们学校的校报写一篇短文，报道此次调查结果并谈谈自己的看法。
………………注意：1. 词数：80-100（开头已给出的内容不计入总词数）；
2. 内容必须包括上图中的要点，可适当发挥；
3. 文章条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺；
4. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
What a good friend should be likeRecently, we did a survey in our school on what a good friend should be like.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.(2009年娄底市)?Zhou Hui和Ge Bin是“一帮一”活动中结成的一对学习伙伴。 Zhou Hui在Ge Bin的帮助下有了明显的进步。请根据下表信息写一篇60字左右的短文。（开头已写出，不计入总词数）Zhou Hui In the past didn’t listen carefully in his clas?like to play computer games every dayGe Bin Now study hard?get on well with his classmates Make Zhou Hui be interested in his study Help Zhou Hui with his study5.(2009年孝感市)请你根据下列提供的相关信息，以“My Sister”为题，写一篇短文。 内容要点：我姐姐是一名中学英语教师。中等身材，戴一副眼镜。工作努力，经常帮助需要帮助的人。热爱关心学生。能歌善舞，喜欢打乒乓球。今年将作为志愿者去四川一所中学教英语。我爱姐姐。 要求: 1.短文内容信息要完整。
2. 60—80 词, 可适当发挥。
3.文中不能出现姐姐的真实姓名6.(2009年扬州市)假如你是Meimei，你的英语老师Miss Jiang对你的英语学习给予了很大帮助，和你是好朋友。现在，她去四川支教已经一年。请根据以下信息，用英语给Miss Jiang写一封信。1 表达思念、感谢之情2 汇报英语学习情况 对英语感兴趣
课内（不少于两点）：（1）参与课堂讨论；（2）……课外（不少于两点）：（1）……；
取得的成绩……3 表达对四川学习、生活的关心，期待Miss Jiang早点回来要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2）必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；3）词数：100词左右（信的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不得使用真实姓名和校名等。Dear Miss Jiang,How time flies! It has been a year since you went to teach in Sichuan. How are you getting on?
Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Meimei7(2009年河南省)以“A person I will never forget”为题，写一篇英语短文。要求如下：1. 短文内容应包括人物的外貌、性格、爱好和使你难忘之处等；2. 短文中不得出现真实的校名和人名；3. 词数80左右。A person I will never forget
8(2009年宜昌市)下面是疾控中心（CDC)关于预防甲型流感（A/H1N1）的几幅宣传画，请你根据这些图画写出一些防控甲型流感的建议。
要求：1、每幅图写一条表述完整的建议，不受图画顺序的限制。图中文字供参考。 2、根据你个人观点，补充一至两条建议。
3、词数70至90。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Here are some suggestionsto helpyou stay away from A/H1N19.( 2009年武汉市)为了使同学们与人交往时举止更加文雅，你校学生会正在举办以“How to behave well？ ”为主题的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文。（以上背景内容无需表述）短文要点如下：1.学生应该守时，守信，不撒谎，不说脏话；2.礼貌待人，热心助人；3.遵守交通规则；不在公共场所喧哗，不乱扔垃圾；4.请你就此话题再补充一至两点个人看法。要求：1.不要逐词翻译。2.在文中不要提及真实的校名和姓名。3.词数60-80左右。短文首句已给出，不计入词数。参考词汇：dirty adj. obey v. promise n.10.(2009年重庆市)难忘的初中生活就要结束了。假如你是韩梅，即将迎来全新的高中生活。为了尽快适应新的环境，你打算在英语俱乐部的QQ群里留言，谈一谈自己在高中学习、生活和与人相处等方面可能遇到的问题，并向大家寻求帮助。注意：○1词数：80词左右；○2 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校名称；○3 留言开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Hi, everybody. How’s it going? I’ll become a senior high school student this September. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11.(2009淄博市)中考体育测试刚刚结束，你考的怎样？写一篇100 词左右的，记述你参加体育测试的经历与感受。要求：1. 内容充实，语言准确，流畅。2. 文章中不得涉及真实姓名及学校名称。以下词汇也许对你的写作有帮助：PE test 体育测试
1000m race
800m race 800米跑Pull-ups 引体向上
sit-ups 仰卧起坐
long jump 跳远
May 29， 2009
12.(2009年兰州市)反思可以使每个人成长进步，为未来做好计划可以铸就成功。初中的生活即将结束，新的高中学习将要到来。请你用英语记录下一两件最让你感动或遗憾的事，同时为你将来的生活做一点设计，下列句型可以帮助你完成作文。One…thing in my mind is…..,I am happy that……,It is a pity that I didn’t ……,I will……要求：内容真实，要点齐全，行文连贯，字数100左右,作文的开头已给出。
My life in Junior school will come to an end soon.13.（2009年苏州市）假设某英文报“我爱写作”栏目为了配合创建“学习型城市”，正在举办专题英语征文比赛。请你根据下表所列的内容要点，以“Lifelong Learning”为题，用英语写一篇短文，参加比赛。终身学习的意义 1．人们上学学习、参加考试，但学习不只在学校；2．学校毕业，不是学习的终止。终身学习的途径 去博物馆、阅读书籍、体育锻炼、外出旅行终身学习的益处 考生自拟(至少一点)注意：
1．词数90左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2．短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
3．短文不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Lifelong LearningWhen you finish high school or university，is learning done? The answer is“no．”In many countries，people continue learning an their lives．14．（2009年广东省）Skin-diving 是一种新的运动项目,假如你是一名轻装潜水馆里的一个工作人员,请你用80字左右的向人们介绍轻装潜水的情况。
15（2009年绵阳市）从电视上看到美国正流行甲型HINI流感（A/HINI flu）,部分学校停课你为你正在美国上学的笔友Mike的健康与担心。请立即给他写一封email询问他的情况，并给他提出防护建议。要点：一．询问1.他的健康状况；2.他们学校有无甲型HINI流感病例（A/HINI flu cases）；3.他们是否还上学。二．建议1.尽量呆在家里，少去人多的地方；2.勤洗手；讲卫生3.多开窗，保持空气新鲜；4.多吃水果蔬菜。注意：1.长度：60-80词；2. 首尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mike,From TV I know many A/HINI flu cases are reported recently in the United States, and many schools are closed as a result. I’m so worried about you.____________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（2009年东营市）现在环境变得越来越差。环境问题影响着人们的工作，学习，生活。而我们的工作，生活，生产又使环境污染越来越严重.....如何保护我们的环境?请以“ How to protect/save our environment/world? ”为题写一篇短文。提示: 存在问题: 1.水污染和大气污染越来越严重 2.森林被破坏和砍伐 3.白色垃圾随处可见 要求 : 如何改善/保护环境? 至少3---4个方面， 80词左右。16．（2009年义乌市卷）76.Daming不知道该如何度过一个有意义的假期。假设你是Daming 的朋友，请你根据下面的提示以及自身的经历，用句子形式列出你曾经在 假期里做过的五件事，供Daming参考。Travel
77.请从上面的表格中任选一件事进行描述。内容包括:地点 人物 经过以及感受等。
要求：1.词数80左右
2.叙事清楚，语句通顺，语意连贯。3.文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。小词典：Charity n. 慈善团体
average n. 平均
n. 词组Negative
adj. 否定的
adj. 肯定的
personality n. 个性Responsibility n. 责任
compete n. 竞争
adj. 外向的17.（2009年泰安市）六月六日是“全国爱眼日”。为此，某中学生英文报拟组织一次征文活动。请你结合生活实际写一篇题目为《如何保护眼睛》的征文稿，内容要点包括：1、眼睛的重要性；2、保护眼睛的措施：（1）不要长时间看书报；（2）不要在太强或者太弱的光线下看书；（3）坚持做眼保健操；注 意：词数：80～100；不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥。How to Protect Our Eyes_____________________________________________________________________________18（2009年湛江市）水资源问题已成为举世瞩目的重要问题之一。联合国预计，到2025年，世界将近一半的人口会生活在缺水的地区。请以“How to Protect Water Resources”为题，写一篇英语短文，要点如下：1、 众所周知，水对人类是很重要的。没有水，地球上将没有生命。2、 现在工厂越来越多，很多河流变脏了，大量的鱼死在了河里。3、 保护水资源是我们的责任。我们应该节约用水、阻止工厂往河里排放废水和倒垃圾,并告诉人们保护水资源的重要性。要求：1. 包含所给出要点，可适当举例，意思连贯，词汇、语法正确。2. 单词数约80字左右。参考词汇：保护 水资源 往……排放…… pour...into...;废水waste waterHow to Protect Water Resources_________________________________________19.（2009年鄞州）下面有三个话题，请你任选一个话题按要求写一篇短文。(一)、根据提示写一篇80－100字左右的短文，说明树木对于人类的重要性。提示：1. 树木可以美化环境(beautify the environment)，有助于净化空气，有益于身心健康。2．木材有许多用途，不但可用于建筑，还可用于制造许多其他的东西。例如，我们家中的许多东西都是木制的。3．我们应广植树和保护树木，严禁乱砍滥伐，以保持生态平衡(the balance of nature)。(二)、请你谈一谈你准备如何保护自然环境，然后写一篇短文, 字数在80字左右, 题目自拟, 要求语法正确, 语句通顺流畅。(三)、请你给某英语报社或电台写一封信，反映你当地的污染情况，请他们向全社会呼吁共同来保护环境污染这一活动，词数80词以上。?????????????
________________________76（5分）学校电台“Teenager Hotline ” 栏目每天能收到不少同学的咨询电话。请你根据以下同学的烦恼给出合理的建议 (填写以下短语即可: Sleep ea Read E Don’ Eat le T )Students Problems Advice Mary
Do badly in English
Feel tired
Tom Feel lonely (孤独) at school
Mike Have little money
Get too fat
25.(2009年锦州市)77. 假如你是学校“Teenager Hotline”栏目的主持人（Jenny），请你根据上表的记录，选择其中的一位同学，并结合自己的实际经验和体会，给他（她）提出具体建议并说明原因。字数100词左右。(A)根据要求完成小作文，并把答案写在答题卡的相应位置。(共10分)请根据右边的外国语学校招聘广告和你的选择填写左面的表格，再根据你的选择写一封应聘信。要求： 1．表格不需要两个全填，只选择你喜欢的，用简单的语言填写即可；2．字数：应聘信的字数50词左右。3．应聘信的开头已给出，但不算作你的写作字数。(B)根据要求完成大作文，并把答案写在答题卡的相应位置。(共20分)现在的利．技日新月异，各种发明以及高科技产品成为了我们生活中不可缺少的东西，如电脑、笔记本电脑(laptop)、手机(mobile phone)、MP4、数码相机(digital camera)、数码摄影机(DV)等。请以My favorite invention为题描述你最喜欢的一种发明，并说明理由(理由至少有两个方面)。词数在80词左右。26.(2009年吉林省通化市)XIII. (Ａ) 水上公园为青少年提供有趣的假日工作机会，如果你对此感兴趣并希望在假期丰富自己的生活，请仔细阅读并完成下面的招聘广告，每空一词。（5分）INTERESTING VACATION JOBS FOR TEENAGERS
--- Help out at Children’s Water ParkAre you ___96___at water sports? Do you like kids? Can you speak English?We need young people ___97___ can talk to the visitors at the Park and show them around. We also look for people who can ___98___kids to swim and play water games___99___ them. There are also some animals in the Water Park that need care and attention. Do you like to have this ___100___ job? If you do, please write and tell us aboutyour experiences. You may call Ms. Smith at 720-8491.(B) 三年的初中生活马上就要结束了，让我们记下其中的点点滴滴。请以“I will remember my school life forever”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。要求：1.根据上述提示写一篇短文，记下你难忘的校园生活。2.上述提示仅供参考。可根据自身实际，自主表达。3.至少需包括3个要点。逻辑清楚，行文流畅，语句通顺。4.文中请勿出现真实的人名和校名。
27.(2009年陕西省)在你成长的历程中，有些日子会让你开心快乐，经久难忘。请以“My Pleasant Day”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，记述你那天的活动和感受(如：exciting，fun…)。要求：1．参考所给提示，可适当发挥；
2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。
。My Pleasant DayI had a pleasant day last month．In the morning，I got up late and then began to do my homework．It took me about two hours to finish it．Next，I had fun playing computer games．While my mother was cooking 1unch，I cleaned the house and washed nay clothes。In the afternoon, I played tennis happily with my friends。Before l went to bed，I listened to music．It made me relaxed．What a happy day I had!28. (2009年江苏省连云港市)我国规定，从日起，所有的商场、超市和集贸市场不得免费提供塑料购物袋。对此，我市大多数商家都积极响应，但仍有一些店主不理不睬。请根据下面表格中的提示用英语写一篇短文，说明“白色垃圾’，的危害并就“限塑&提出你的建议。
内容塑料袋的危害 1．刮风时四处飘落，影响环境的美观；2．易被野生动物、家畜等误食，导致死亡；3．混杂在农田里影响农作物生长；4．燃烧时污染空气，等等。
你的建议 1．商家应遵守政府的规定有偿提供塑料袋；2．我们应……。(提出至少2条建议)注意：1．短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥。
2．词数为90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3．文中不得提及考生所在的学校及自己的姓名。
4．参考词汇：塑料袋plastic bags 农作物cropsIt is required that from June 1, 2008, plastic shopping bags should be charged. Most malls and supermarkets are happy to obey the role, but still some shops ignore it. It is completely wrong. As we all know, _____________________四、中考英语作文模板内容（一）.结构内容
来自 www（（ 第一部分:简单明确交代 where
第二部分:详细流畅的叙述事情&起因&&经过&&结果& 第三部分:事情经历留下的感受或对其的看法。(I will never forget the day in my life.)
(二)、逻辑顺序
表结构顺序的词F the fourth
in conclusion
in summary
but Therefore
表达精确;条理清晰
(三)、应用文
中考英语作文模板信封
发信人地址
收信人姓名
收信人地址
发件人地址→
Class 2 grade 3rd
排列顺序:由小到大
Rendafuzhong Middle School Haidian District
Beijing, 100081
Sept. 19, 2006
Newsweek International
323 Madison Avenue
← 收件人地址 New York, NY 10022
Dear Alex:
Yours ever 签 名
Thank you for your card.
Thank you for writing to me.
Your letter came into my hand yesterday/several days ago.
It&s a long time since I got your last letter.
I often think about you. How have you been recently?
How are you recently?
How is everything? How are you getting along? I miss you very much.
信尾 I&m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Please say hello to your family.
Write back as soon as you can.
Happy Teachers& Day!
With my best wishes With many thanks.
All the best!
Good luck!
May you succeed!
长辈:Y respectfully yours
Y Faithfully yours
Yours truly
2、 电子邮件:
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
中考英语作文范文:
May 6, Monday
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
It was a bright September afternoon.
A north wind is whistling.
There is a threat of rain.
Clear later cloudy
Students and teachers of Grade 3:
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
The headmaster office
Dec. 29, 2006
应用文高分要诀:1. 正确的格式 2. 完整包含提示信息
Make good use of 充分利用
opportunity
quality 素质
individuality 个性
teenager 青少年
trust 信任
perfect 完美的
firmly 坚定的
society 社会
tradition 传统
firecrackers 爆竹
environment 环境
on the opposite 相反
defeat 失败
arrange 安排
honor 荣誉
enjoy oneself 某人玩得开心
rush 冲,奔
surprise 惊奇
puzzle 迷惑
fever 高烧
repeat 重复
by and by 不久
effort 努力 as soon as 尽快
at home/ at a street corner在家/在街道的拐角处
on the road/ on the street/ on one&s way to / on the boat/ on the playground 在路上/在街上/在某地的路上/在穿上/
by the table/ the lake/river 在桌边/在湖边/在河边
in the park 在公园里
look after/take care of 照顾 be busy doing sth 忙于干。。。 be angry with sb. 生某人的气。。。
give sb. a call/ ring sb. up 打电话给某人 hear from 收到某人的信
mid-term exam 期中考试 final examination 期末考试
take…for granted 视…为理所应当
fall behind/catch up with 落后/跟上
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情 内容来自
The happiness will come when the pain leaves. 苦尽甘来
The winter is coming and the spring is not far 冬天已经临近了,春天还会远吗?
As long as we work hard, we can make the impossible possible 只要我们努力,就能变不可能为可能。
Set sb. an example 给某人树立榜样
It&s easy/hard to do sth. 干。。。
Practice makes perfect!
英语写作常用句型与经典句型（一）英语写作常用句型
常用句型/词汇
There is/are …
It lies (in) …
Above my desk, there is a frame of picture.
across from
There is a big hospital across from the river.
under/below
Under the bridge, there is a dog barking.
in the front of
in the front of the bus
Next to the hill, there is a little running river.
on the left/right
On the right of the tree, there is a bench.
opposite to
on the top of
There is a box on the top of the bench
时态一致; 记叙文一般用&过去时&,叙述当时正在发生的用&过去进行时&
记叙文常用词汇及句型
in the morning
in the afternoon
in the evening
at 3 o&clock
at the same time
I was watching TV, in the meantime/at the same time she is washing clothes.
afterwards
记叙文-----动词
have a swim(go swimming)
have dances(go dancing)
have a picnic
go to cinema
have a party
hold a sports meeting
go for an outing
see the sights of …
play chess with sb.
help sb. do sth
I feel bored
allow sb. to do sth
keep sb. from do sth
call on sb. to do sth
offer to do sth
refuse to do sth
agree to do sth
regret to do sth
happen to do sth
be woken up do sth as usual
set about doing sth
try one&s best to do sth
take/send sb. to someplace
I&m trying to find sth
I can&t help doing sth
Some people are doing A., others are doing B., still others are doing C..
鲜明的论点
（二）英语写作典句型
　一、妙招一通读全文知大意 Mr. Johnson had a factory. He once 1 on TV that animals could be taught to 2 some work for people if they were given 3 to eat. He loved the idea. He thought it would be 4 to have a dog look after his 5 and an elephant do some heavy jobs 6 his factory. He bought a dog 7 an elephant in the market and decided to teach them to do some work for him. Of course. he 8 bought a lot of food for them. Several months later，the dog and the elephant 9 fatter and fatter，but they 10 do any work for him. At last，Mr. Johnson had to give up. 1. A. saw B. asked C. met 2. A. make B.do C. 1et 3. A. someone B.nothing C. something 4. A. bad B. good C. 1ate 5. A. house B. shirt C. eyes 6. A. in B. above C. under 7. A. but B. or C. and 8. A. also B. never C. yet 9. A. smelt B. sounded C. became 10. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t 运用“跳读”或“边读边猜”等技巧把握中心大意。 短文的中心直接影响故事情节的发展，决定着各小题选项该如何确定。通过一到两遍的阅读，有些小题答案会在我们的脑海里浮现，比如2空填do，3空填something或food，5空填home或house或his factory，7空填and等等。 [注] 此时不要急于确定答案! (Keys：1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B) 二、妙招二重视首句获信息 重视首句、突破首句。完形所选用短文的第一句话通常是不设空的，目的是给同学们一个整体印象，同时提示短文的中心内容或提供故事发生的时间、地点、背景等。 At our school, we sometimes have a special day to help others. Last year we went to an old people’s 1 and sang songs and performed a play for 2 . The old people were very 3 . We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often. For example, we should 4 primary schools and help 5 young students. I want to be a teacher 6 I’m older so it would be a great experience for me. Other students would like to do other jobs. For example, my friend Tian Ge wants to 7 for a newspaper. She should be allowed to volunteer at the newspaper office once a week. 1. A. home B. bank C. shop D. river 2. A. us B. them C. him D. her3. A. great B. angry C. smart D. happy 4. A. buy B. have C. visit D. build5. A. tell B. ask C. teach D. find6. A. how B. when C. where D. why 7. A. write B. wait C. look D. pay 首句At our school, we sometimes have a special day to help others.有提纲挈领之效，简明扼要地提示我们，作者的学校有一个特殊的日子，那就是帮助别人献爱心的日子。有助于我们理解全文。甚至让我们毫不犹豫地确认1空应添单词home. (Keys：1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A) 三、妙招三全面考虑定选项 整体理解短文、把握中心并根据文中线索(含体裁、时态变化线索、词汇线索、句法线索、社会文化线索、上下文线索等)由易到难地做出选择。　　[注] 不要试图从头至尾地去解答完形填空题。有的选项内容在短文的其他地方有较为明确的提示，甚至原封不动地重现。 ery brave woman! At the age of sixty-seven, she 1 to take a trip round the coast(海岸) of Malaysia. Everything was fine 2 one day, as she was going back to her room on the 3 , she saw smoke coming out of another room. She 4 the captain from her room at once and told him about the fire. Then she went up on deck(甲板) to see 5 she could do to help. The fire spread(蔓延) very quickly and soon 6 was completely out of control. The captain decided to get all the passengers out as 7 as possible. 1. A. stopped B. usedC. had D. decided 2. A. since B. afterC. until D. before 3. A. way B. shipC. land D. road4. A. phoned B. toldC. asked D. ordered 5. A. if B. howC. what D. where 6. A. she B. heC. that D. it 7. A. quickly B. muchC. well D. usually 1.由上下文可知她决定去旅游，decided to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。 2.根据下文可知直到火灾发生的那一天情况一切正常。 3.从下文的captain, deck,可确定她是乘船去旅游。4.由下文的from her room可知她马上打电话将情况告诉了船长。 5.根据上下文可知她走上甲板去看看能不能帮忙做点儿什么。 6.由上文的The fire spread very quickly,可知大火无法控制了。 7. as quickly as意为“尽快地” (Keys： 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C6. D 7. A) 四、妙招四复读全文验答案 把填充后的短文反复阅读一两遍(甚至多遍)，逐一检查、校对所选答案是否符合短文中心及上下文要求，并确保没有不符合语言规范、不符合语法规则的选项。 [注] 很多同学做完形填空题存在一个误区，把很多的时间放到四个选项的比较上，这会降低解题效率。正确做法应是： 顺藤摸瓜，首先是藤，你拿到文章之后要重点读第一句。 瞻前顾后，在文章空格的上下文处，你觉得这个地方需要什么词，带着这个目的到四个选项里找。 顾全大局，做一道题时应该在段落里面理解一句话。 内容来自　　认清细节，比如考固定搭配的题。 猜想阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My son Joey was born with club feet. The doctors said that with treatment he would be able to walk, but would never run very well. The first three years of his life was 1 in hospital. By the time he was eight, you wouldn’t know he has a problem when you saw him 2 . Children in our neighborhood always ran around 3 their play, and Joey would jump and ran and play, 4 . We never told him that he probably wouldn’t be 5 to run like the other children. So he didn’t know. In 6 grade he decided to join the school running team. Every day he trained. He ran more than any of the others, 7 only the top seven runners would be chosen to run for the 8 . We didn’t tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didn’t know. He ran four to five mile every day - even when he had a fever. I was 9 , so I went to 10 him after school. I found him running 11 . I asked him how he felt. “Okay,” he said. He has two more miles to go. Yet he looked straight ahead and kept 12 . Two weeks later, the names of the team 13 were caked. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had 14 the team. He was in seventh grade - the other six team members were all eighth graders. We never told him he couldn’t do it … so he didn’t know. He just 15 it.　　1. A. spent B. taken C. cost D. paid 2. A. talk B. sit C. study D. walk 3. A. after B. before C. during D. till 4. A. either B. too C. though D. yet 5. A. able B. sorry C. glad D. afraid6. A. sixth B. seventh C. eighth D. ninth 7. A. so B. if C. then D. because 8. A. neighborhood B. familyC. school D. grade 9. A. excited B. tiredC. pleased D. worried 10. A. think about B. hear fromC. agree with D. look for 11. A. alone B. away C. almost D. already 12. A. riding B. walkingC. playing D. running 13. A. jumpers B. runnersC. doctors D. teachers 14. A. got B. kept C . made D. found 15. A. did B. had C. left D. took (Keys：1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. D 11. D 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D) 中考英语作文范文 范文1
The environment is becoming worse and worse. There are many kinds of pollutions I&m worrying about. First of all, water pollution and air pollution are the most serious because people can&t live healthily with polluted water and air. In fact, more and more diseases are caused by polluted air.
I think factories should not pour dirty water into the river directly or produce more waste gas. We&d better walk or ride bikes instead of taking cars because more cares mean more waste gas. In a word, we should make our world more and more beautiful.范文2：.How to make friends It’s hard to make friends if you stay alone all the time. It’s easier to make friends when you have similar interests. Don’r be afraid to show people what you are really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best. Look at people in the eyes when you talk to them.　　Be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before talking about yourself. Be friendly to a lot of people. Try to help your friends when they are in trouble because a friend in need is a friend indeed. That way you’ll have a bigger group to choose from and have more chances to make friends. 范文3：My view on television Television has come into our life for many years.　　We can’t live happily without television. Jt can give us the latest information and news. It can open up our eyes and enlarge our knowledge. We can get happiness from the plays on television. We’ll be boring all day if there is no television. Television programs are attractive. After a whole day’s hard worlk we can sit before the television and drink a cup of tea. How wonderful it is! Television is also bad for people’s health. It’s bad for you to watch TV too long, especially bad for your eyes. It is true that watching TV can influence our behavior. However, it depends on what we do.容来自范文4：My view on school uniform At our school , we have to wear uniforms every day. The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly. We think young people should look smart and so we would like to wear our own clothes. Our teachers believe that if we did that. We would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies. We disagree. We should feel more comfortable and thate is good for studying. If we can’t do that, we should be allowed to design our own uniforms. We also think everyone should be different from others. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy. 范文5： My opinions on volunteering We are middle school students and we are busy with our lessons. So some people think we should concentrate more on our studies. If we volunteer to help others, it’s a waste of time. But I think volunteering is great. I not only feel good about helping others but also get to spend time doing what I love to do. And from volunteering I have learned many things that I have never learned in class. So if I have an opportunity, I’d like to visit old people’s home to clean up for them. I’d also like to help sick kids in hospital. I love kids and I plan to put my love to good use by working in hospital. In a word, I’d like to help people who need help. If everyone helps out a bit, the world will be more colorful. 范文6：Small kinds Human beings are advanced animals in the world. Some animals are very kind. For example , if you are kind to a dog , it will shake. It will tail to you. So if you are kind to others, they will also be kind to you.　You have lots of chances to give your small kindness if you see a disabled person working in the street. You can help him to cross the street. If you meet a stranger, you can show him the way. If he or she asks you questions, you should be kind to answer them. That is you give small kindness to others. Maybe it seems to you a piece of cake, but it is very important to people in need. If you do this, the others will do it to you. Be kind to others, and they will be kind to you. 范文7：My opinion on Internet Hello, everyone! As you know, many students like to work on the Internet. Of course, it can bring us many good things. We can learn more knowledge outside our books, practice our spoken English with someone else and look up some useful information. At the same time, it can bring us some bad things as well. Some students have made too many friends, seen some bad information that is not good for us and spent too much time on it. We should know what to do and what not to do. That’s my idea. Thank you for listening! 范文8：Internet shopping Internet shopping is a new way of shopping. It offers a lot of advantages. The most important one is convenience. You can shop whenever you like because the online shops are open 24 hours a day. And you don’t have to queue with others. And it is often cheaper to buy goods through the Internet and it is also easy to find what you are looking for. There are some disadvantages, too. You can not see the products or check their qualities. Besides you can not enjoy walking around the shops and talking with your friends. 范文9——14:兴趣与爱好篇
关于爱好I like play football very much.I think it is one of the most popular way to relax.And it can help your body grow more strong.I often play football on PE lesson and after school.In this way I make friends with a lot of football-liker.we always play together.Football bring me so much,I like it! 爱好作文Different people, different hobbies. What hobbies do you have? My hobby is singing. It&s a great hobby! It&s fun and it makes me feel proud. Singing can be used to relieve (解除) my fatigues (疲劳), and can help me improve my accent(腔调). Singing makes me happy when I&m sad. Singing songs can make you clever. I am always singing at home to share each other&s joys and sorrow (悲痛) in our life and to learn many songs. I really enjoy singing. It goes without saying that there are many different kinds of hobbies and they can&t only (不仅) broaden (拓宽) our minds (智力) but also (而且) add more fun to our life. 兴趣爱好I like play football very much.I think it is one of the most popular way to relax.And it can help your body grow more strong.I often play football on PE lesson and after school.In this way I make friends with a lot of football-liker.we always play together.Football bring me so much,I like it! my　thinking　of　loveit take only a minute to get a crush on someone an hour to like someone,and a day to love someone,but it takes a lifetime to forget someone to love someone is to let those we be just themselves and not twist them with our own image otherwise, we love only the reflection of ourselves welfare in them this is my think .My Hobby I am a 15-year-old student in junior Grade 3. Though I am occupied with my study, I would like to spend time on my hobbies, such as playing the piano, surfing the Internet. One of my favourite hobby is reading. Reading has been in my life for many years, since I began to learn characters. It can not only kill the time, but also, more important, help improve my comprehension ability. When reading, I can learn a lot. Reading Shakespear&s works, I know how Hamlet looks like. Reading Socrates, I can see how great ancient Greek philosophers are. Reading Lu Xu, I come back to the old time of China. Reading really affect my life. 范文15： How to protect/save our environment/world? The environmental pollution is worse and worse /more and more seriously today . Water is polluted we have no clean water to drink Many trees are cutting down some animals is getting less and less.Some factories is poring dirty air in the sky the population is increasing faster and faster resources is getting less and less…etc. Not only does it affect our lives and health it also has a great affection in the future. people&s health has been greatly affected by air noise and water pollution. Many people died of diseases. In order to live a better life we need protect our world. We shouldn’t throw away rubbish everywhere.We want to recycle reduce reuse things .Don’t waste things This saves money and reduces pollution. Use things for as long as possible. We don’t use plastic bags . We must plant more trees and stop the people cutting them .We hope our world is more and more beautiful . 范文17：Dear classmates: We have been learning English for over 6 years and really love it. English is one of the most important languages in the world. It’s necessary for us to learn it well .How do you study? Everyone learns English in different ways. I think the best way to improve your English is to improve your English skills. They are/include listening reading and writing. We should practice them every day. we should remember more words and grammar. Reading more English story books or novels Watching more English cartoon TVs or movies.Listening English tapes and repeating after the speaker. Second you are not afraid to make any mistakes you speak English as much as possible.Third you ask the teachers when you don’t understand any knowledge .It’s very good for you if you are interested in English . You will find studying English is interesting and helpful. One more thing remember“Practice makes perfect”! I hope everyone makes progress. Thanks! 范文18
Last Friday, our teacher told us that we would go to plant trees by the South River the next day.
On Saturday morning I got up at six thirty and went to school with a bucket. My classmates were waiting at the school gate with buckets and hoes. As soon as we got to the South River, we began to plant trees on the river bank. Some students were digging holes, the others were planting or watering the young trees.
After we finished our work, were tired. But we all felt happy to see the young trees we had planted on the river bank.
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