英语翻译翻译成英语翻译内容如下：缺血性心脏病的分类如下：　　一、原发性心脏骤停　　原发性心脏骤停是一突然事件,设想是由于心电不稳定所引起.没有可以作出其它诊断的依据（发生于已证实为心肌梗塞早期的死亡不包括在内,因而认为是由于心肌梗塞所致死）.如果未作复苏或复苏失败,原发性心脏骤停归诸于猝死（本报告特意略去猝死的定义,因为猝死是心脏骤停的结果）.以往缺血性心脏病的证据可有可无,如果发生死亡时无人见到,则诊断是臆测性的.　　二、心绞痛　　1.劳累性心绞痛：劳累性心绞痛的特征是,由于运动或其它增加心肌需氧量的情况所诱发的短暂胸痛发作.休息或舌下含服硝酸甘油后,疼痛常可迅速消失.劳累性心绞痛分为三类：（1）初发劳累性心绞痛：劳累性心绞痛病程在一个月以内.（2）稳定型劳累性心绞痛：劳累性心绞痛病程稳定在一个月以上.（3）恶化型劳累性心绞痛：同等程度劳累所诱发的胸痛发作次数、严重程度及持续时间突然加重.　　2.自发性心绞痛：自发性心绞痛的特征是,胸痛发作与心肌需氧量的增加无明显关系.与劳累性心绞痛相比,这种疼痛一般持续时间较长,病情较重,且不易为硝酸甘油缓解.未见酶变化,心电图常出现某些暂时性ST段压低或T波改变.自发性心绞痛可以单独发生或与劳累性心绞痛合并存在.　　自发性心绞痛患者的疼痛、发作频率、持续时间及疼痛的程度可有不同的临床表现.有时患者可有持续时间较长的胸痛发作,类似心肌梗塞.但没有心电图及酶的特征性变化.　　某些自发性心绞痛患者,在发作时出现暂时性的ST段抬高,常称为变异型心绞痛（这一心电图表现也可称为Prinzmetal心绞痛,但在Prinzmetal报告前已有其他作者报道描述过这一情况,所以应采用“变异型心绞痛”这一名称.）.但在心肌梗塞早期已记录到这一心电图图形时,不能应用这一名称.　　初发劳累型心绞痛、恶化型心绞痛及自发性心绞痛常统称为“不稳定型心绞痛”.本报告则选用这些各自特异的名称.　　三、心肌梗塞　　1.急性心肌梗塞：急性心肌梗塞的临床诊断常根据病史、心电图和血清酶的变化而作出.　　病史：典型的病史是出现严重而持久的胸痛.有时病史不典型,疼痛可以轻微甚至没有,可以主要为其它症状.心电图：心电图的肯定性改变是出现异常、持久的Q波或QS波以及持续一天以上的演进性损伤电流.当心电图出现这些肯定性变化时,仅凭心电图即可作出诊断.另一些病例,心电图示有不肯定改变,包括：①静止的损伤电流.②T波对称性倒置.③单次心电图记录中有一病理性Q波.④传导障碍.　　血清酶：①肯定性改变包括血清酶浓度的序列变化,或开始升高和继后降低.这种变化,必须与特定的酶以及症状发作和采取血样的时间间隔相联系.心脏特异性同功酶的升高亦认为是肯定性变化.②不肯定改变开始时浓度升高,但不伴随后的降低,不能取得酶活力的曲线.　2.陈旧性心肌梗塞：陈旧性心肌梗塞常根据肯定性心电图改变,没有急性心肌梗塞病史及酶变化而作出诊断.如果没有遗留心电图改变,可根据早先的典型心电图改变或根据以往肯定性血清酶改变而诊断.　　四、缺血性心脏病中的心力衰竭　　缺血性心脏病可因多种原因而发生心力衰竭,它可以是急性心肌梗塞或早先心肌梗塞的并发症,或可由心绞痛发作或心律失常所诱发.在没有以往缺血性心脏病临床或心电图证据的心力衰竭患者（排除其他原因）,缺血性心脏病的诊断乃属臆测性.　　五、心律失常　　心律失常可以是缺血性心脏病的唯一症状.在这种情况下,除非进行冠状动脉造影证明冠状动脉阻塞,否则缺血性心脏病的诊断仍是臆测性的.
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Ischemic heart disease, is as follows: first, the primary primary cardiac arrest sudden cardiac arrest is a sudden event, conceived as a result of cardiac electrical instability caused. No other diagnosis can be made based on (certified for heart attacks occurred in the early days of death is not included, and thus considered to be death due to myocardial infarction). If no recovery or recovery failed, primary cardiac arrest attributed to sudden death (this report deliberately omitted the definition of sudden death, because death is the result of sudden cardiac arrest). Evidence of ischemic heart disease in the past marginal, if death occurred no one saw, the diagnosis is speculative in nature. Second, angina 1. exertional angina: Exertional angina is characterized, as exercise or other increased myocardial oxygen demand induced by brief attacks of angina. After a rest or sublingual nitroglycerin, pain can often quickly disappears. Exertional angina pectoris are divided into three categories: (1) primary exertional angina pectoris: the course in less than one month of exertional angina. (2) stable exertional angina: modifies the stable exertional angina in more than a month. (3) the deterioration of exertional angina pectoris: the same level of exertion-induced chest pain onset, severity, and duration of a sudden increase in the number. 2. spontaneous angina pectoris: is characterized by spontaneous angina pectoris, chest pain attack with no clear relationship between increased myocardial oxygen demand. Compare with exertional angina pectoris, the pain lasts longer, more heavy, and not easy to ease for nitroglycerin. Changes of no and electrocardiogram often occurs in some transient ST segment depression or t wave changes. Spontaneous angina pectoris can exist alone or in combination with exertional angina pectoris. Spontaneously in patients with angina pain, frequency, duration and degree of pain may have different clinical manifestations. Sometimes patients may have a longer duration of onset of chest pains, like heart attacks. But there is no characteristic changes of ECG and enzymes. Some spontaneous angina patients, there was a temporary ST elevation in attack, often referred to as Variant angina (this egg also known as Prinzmetal Angina, Prinzmetal prior reports by other authors of the report described the situation, so you should use "Variant angina," this name. ）. But in ECG of myocardial infarction has been recorded to this graphic, this name cannot be applied. First toil, aggravation of angina pectoris Angina Pectoris and spontaneous angina are often referred to as "unstable angina". This report use these specific names. Third, myocardial infarction 1. acute myocardial infarction: acute myocardial infarction clinical diagnosis based on medical history, electrocardiogram and serum enzyme changes made. History: the typical history is a serious and lasting chest pain. Sometimes history is not typical, pain can be mild or even no, mainly for other symptoms. ECG: positive changes of ECG is abnormal, sustained or QS Q wave and current evolutionary injury more than a day. When the ECG these positive changes, and ECG diagnosis alone. Other cases, EKG shows no change, including: ① static damage current. ② inverted t-wave symmetry. ③ single pathological Q waves in ECG record. ④ conduction disorders. Serum enzymes: ①the positive changes include the sequence changes in serum enzyme concentrations, or begin to rise and subsequent degradation. This change must be the specific enzyme and onset of symptoms associated with the interval of taking blood samples. Cardiac-specific isoforms of higher believe that certainty is change. ② not sure changing the concentration at the beginning, but without following the lower curve of the enzyme activity can be achieved. 2. in old myocardial infarction: the electrocardiogram changes in old myocardial infarction under certainty, no changes of history and make a diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction. If there is no legacy ECG changes, according to earlier characteristic ECG changes or based on previous positive serum enzyme changes in diagnosis. IV congestive heart failure, ischaemic heart disease heart failure of ischemic heart disease may occur for a variety of reasons, it can be a complication of acute myocardial infarction or heart attack earlier, or can be induced by angina or arrhythmia. In no previous clinical or electrocardiographic evidence of congestive heart failure in patients with ischemic heart disease (excluding other causes), the diagnosis of ischemic heart disease is an iatrogenic. Five, arrhythmia arrhythmias are the only symptoms of ischemic heart disease. In such cases, unless there is proof of coronary Arteriography of coronary artery occlusion, or ischemic heart disease diagnosis is still guesswork.
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求翻译：缺血再灌注是什么意思？
缺血再灌注
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Ischemia-reperfusion
By default no longer blood perfusion
Lacks the blood to pour into again
Ischemia-reperfusion
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