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我整理的英汉外科学词汇，希望能有所帮助！
我整理的英汉外科学词汇，希望能有所帮助！
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外科学名词英中文对照索引AAbdominal aortic aneurysm 腹主动脉瘤Abdominal injury 腹部损伤Abscess 脓肿Achalasia of cardia 贲门失弛症Acoustic neuroma 听神经瘤Acute acalculus cholecystitis 急性非结石性胆囊炎Acute abdomen 急腹症Acute appendicitis
急性阑尾炎Acute bone atrophy 急性骨萎缩Acute calculous cholecystitis 急性结石性胆囊炎Acute cellulitis 急性蜂窝织炎Acute cholangitis of severe type, ACST 急性重症型胆管炎Acute cholecystitis 急性胆囊炎Acute hemorrhagic enteritis
急性出血性肠炎Acute liver failure, acute hepatic failure 急性肝衰竭Acute lymphadenitis 急性淋巴结炎Acute lymphangitis 急性淋巴管炎Acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎Acute obstructive suppurative cholangitis ,AOSC 急性梗阻性化脓性胆管炎Acute pain 急性疼痛Acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎Acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer 急性胃十二指肠穿孔Acute rejection 急性排斥反应Acute renal failure ,ARF 急性肾衰竭Acute respiratory distress syndrome ,ARDS 急性呼吸窘迫综合征Acute retention of urine 急性尿潴留Acute subdural hematoma 急性硬脑膜下血肿Adenoma of bronchus 支气管腺瘤Adrenal cortical hyperplasia
肾上腺皮质增生Adrenal medulla hyperplasia 肾上腺髓质增生Adult respiratory distress syndrome ,ARDS
成人型呼吸窘迫综合征Advanced life support ,ALS 后期复苏Airway obstruction 呼吸道梗阻Amebic liver abscess
阿米巴性肝脓肿Anal fissure 肛裂Anal fistula 肛瘘Anesthesia 麻醉Anesthesia machine 麻醉机Anesthesiology 麻醉学Aneurysm 动脉瘤Aneurysm of vein of Galen 大脑大静脉动脉瘤Angioreticuloma 血管网状细胞瘤Animal bite 兽咬伤Ankylosing spondylitis 强直性脊柱炎Anuria 无尿Aortic insufficiency or aortic regurgitation
主动脉瓣关闭不全Aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄Arterial embolism 动脉栓塞Arteriosclerosis obliterans ,ASO 动脉硬化闭塞症Arteriovenous malformations, AVM 动静脉畸形Artificial heart-lung machine 人工心肺机Artificial respiration 人工呼吸Asepsis 无菌术Assist-mode ventilation ,AMV
辅助通气Atherosclerotic coronary artery disease 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损BBacterial liver abscess
细菌性肝脓肿Bacteriemia,bacteremin
菌血症Balanoposthitis 阴茎头包皮炎Basal anesthesia 基础麻醉Basal energy expenditure, BEE
基础能量消耗Basic life support ,BLS 初期复苏Basilar invagination 颅底陷入症Bee sting 蜂螫伤Benign prostatic hyperplasia 良性前列腺增生Biliary ascariasis
胆道蛔虫病Bladder tumor antigen,BTA 膀胱肿瘤抗原Bladder exstrophy
膀胱外翻Bladder tumor, tumor of bladder
膀胱肿瘤Blast injury 冲击伤Blast injury of lung
肺爆震伤Blood components
成分血Blood transfusion 输血Bone and joint tuberculosis 骨与关节结核Bone cyst 骨囊肿Brachial plexus injury 臂丛神经损伤Brain edema 脑水肿Brain hernia 脑疝Brain injury 脑损伤Branched-chain amino acids,BCAA 支链氨基酸Breast cancer 乳腺癌Breast sarcoma
乳房肉瘤Brodie’s abscess 局限性骨脓肿Bronchiectasis 支气管扩张Broncho-pulmonary carcinoma 支气管肺癌Budd-Chiari syndrome
巴德－吉亚利综合征Buerger’s disease 血栓闭塞性脉管炎Burn 烧伤Bursitis 滑囊炎CCancer of the head of the pancreas
胰头癌Cancer of the pancreas 胰腺癌Carbuncle
痈Carcinoma of bile duct 胆管癌Carcinoma of bladder
膀胱癌Carcinoma of gallbladder 胆囊癌Carcinoma of rectum
直肠癌Carcinoma of stomach 胃癌Cardiac contusion 心脏挫伤Cardiac myxoma
心脏粘液瘤Cardiac rupture
心脏破裂Cardiac tamponade 心脏压塞征Cardiac index , CI 心脏指数Cardiac output ,CO 心排出量Cardiac transplantation 心脏移植Cardiopulmonary bypass
体外循环Cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation,CPCR 心肺脑复苏Cardiopulmonary resuscitation ,CPR 心肺复苏Cardiospasm
贲门失弛症Carniocerebral trauma 颅脑损伤Carotid endarterectomy 颈动脉内膜切除术Carotid-cavernous fistula 颈动脉海绵窦瘘Catecholamine 儿茶酚胺Caterpillar sting 毛虫螫伤Catheter-related infection 静脉导管感染Caudal block 骶管阻滞Cavernous hemangioma 海绵状血管瘤Cavernous hemangioma of liver 肝海绵状血管瘤Centipede bite 蜈蚣咬伤Central venous pressure, CVP 中心静脉压Cerebral concussion 脑震荡Cerebral contussion and laceration 脑挫裂伤Cerebral resuscitation 脑复苏Cervical spondylosis 颈椎病Chemical burn 化学烧伤Chest trauma 胸部损伤Chilblain 冻疮Cholecystolithiasis
胆囊结石Choledocholithiasis 胆总管结石Cholelithiasis 胆石病Chondroma 软骨瘤Chondromalacia of the patella 髌骨软骨软化症Chondrosarcoma 软骨肉瘤Chordoma 脊索瘤Chronic appendicitis
慢性阑尾炎Chronic cholecystitis 慢性胆囊炎Chronic constrictive pericarditis 慢性缩窄性心包炎Chronic pain 慢性疼痛Chronic pain relief 慢性疼痛治疗Chronic pancreatitis 慢性胰腺炎Chronic rejection 慢性排斥反应Chronic subdural hematoma 慢性硬脑膜下血肿Chyluria 乳糜尿Cleaning wound 清洁伤口Cleft lip 唇裂Cleft palate 腭裂Closed fracture 闭合性骨折Closed injury
闭合性创伤Closed pneumothorax 闭合性气胸Closed brain injury 闭合性脑损伤Coarctation of aorta 主动脉狭窄Cold injury 冷伤Colon cancer 结肠癌Combined injuries 复合伤Combined anesthesia 复合麻醉Complete stroke,CS
完全性卒中Concentrated red blood cells,CRBC 浓缩红细胞Congenital ano-rectal malformation 先天性直肠肛管畸形Congenital arteriovenous fistula 先天性动静脉瘘Congenital choledochus cyst 先天性胆总管囊肿Congenital clubfoot
先天性畸形足Congenital dislocation of the hip 先天性髋关节脱位Congenital equinovarus 先天性马蹄内翻足Congenital hydrocephalus 先天性脑积水Congenital hypertrophic pylorostenosis 先天性肥厚性幽门狭窄Congenital megacolon 先天性巨结肠Congenital solitary kidney 孤立肾Congenital syndactylia 先天性并指Congenital torticollis 先天性肌斜颈Congenital biliary atresia 先天性胆道闭锁Contaminated wound 污染伤口Contraception 节育Control-mode ventilation ,CMV 控制通气Contusion 挫伤Corticotropin-dependent Cushing’s syndrome
ACTH依赖性皮质醇症Corticotropin-independent Cushing’s syndrome 非ACTH依赖性皮质醇症Craniopharyngioma 颅咽管瘤Craniostenosis 狭颅症Cranium bifidum 颅裂Crohn’s disease 克罗恩病Crush injury 挤压伤Cryoprecipitate,Cryo 冷沉淀Cryptorchidism 隐睾Crystalluria 晶体尿CSF leak 脑脊液漏Curling’s ulcer 柯林溃疡Cushing’s ulcer 库欣溃疡Cushing’s syndrome 库欣综合征Cyst of liver 肝囊肿Cystic kidney disease 囊性肾病变Cystitis 膀胱炎DDebridement 清创术Decreased force of urination 尿线无力Deep venous thrombosis 深静脉血栓形成Defibrillation 电除颤Delayed union 骨折延迟愈合Delayed traumatic intracranial hematoma 迟发性外伤性颅内血肿Deliberate hypotension 控制性降压Depressed fracture 凹陷性骨折Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans 隆突性皮纤维肉瘤Dermoid cyst 皮样囊肿Desmoid fibromatosis 带状纤维瘤Diaphragmatic hernia 膈疝Diffuse axonal injury 弥散性轴索损伤Direct inguinal hernia 腹股沟直疝Dislocation of the acromioclavicular joint 肩锁关节脱位Dislocation of the elbow 肘关节脱位Dislocation of the hip joint 髋关节脱位Dislocation of the patella 髌骨脱位Dislocation of the shoulder joint
肩关节脱位Dissecting aortic aneurysm 夹层动脉瘤Diverticulum of esophagus 食管憩室Dribbling 滴沥Dumping syndrome 倾倒综合征Duodenal diverticulum 十二指肠憩室Dural arteriovenous malformation 硬脑膜动静脉畸形Dysplasia of kidney 肾发育不全Dysuria 尿痛EEchinococcus disease of liver, echinococciasis (echnococcosis )of liver 肝棘球蚴病Ectopic corticotropin syndrome 异位ACTH综合征Ectopic kidney 异位肾Ectopic testes 异位睾丸Ectopic ureters 异位输尿管开口Electric burn 电烧伤Empyema 脓胸Endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography,ERCP 内镜逆行胰胆管造影Endoscopic nasobiliary drainage, ENAD 经内镜鼻胆管引流术Endotracheal intubation 气管内插管Enteral nutrition,EN 肠内营养Enuresis 遗尿Epidermoid cyst 表皮样囊肿Epididymal tuberculosis 附睾结核Epididymitis 附睾炎Epidural block 硬脊膜外腔阻滞Epidural hematoma 硬脑膜外血肿Epispadias 尿道上裂Erection 勃起Erosive burn of esophagus 腐蚀性食管灼伤Erosive gastritis 糜烂性胃炎Erysipelas 丹毒Esophageal leiomyoma 食管平滑肌瘤Esophageal carcinoma,carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌Essential amino acids, EAA
必需氨基酸Ewing’s sarcoma 尤文肉瘤Exophthalmic goiter 突眼性甲状腺肿Extensive devascularization around the cardia 贲门周围血管离断术Extensive esophagogastric devascularization 贲门周围血管离断术External fixation 外固定External hemorrhoid 外痔External chest compression 胸外心脏按压Extracorporeal circulation 体外循环Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy,ESWL 体外冲击波碎石FFatigued fracture 疲劳骨折Felon 指头炎Femoral hernia 股疝Fibroadenoma 纤维腺病Fibroxanthoma 纤维黄色瘤Firearm injury 火器伤Fixation of fracture 骨折的固定Flail chest 连枷胸Flatfoot 平足症Flexible flatfoot 易变性平足症Fracture 骨折Fracture of anterior fossa 颅前窝骨折Fracture of middle fossa 颅中窝骨折Fracture of posterior fossa 颅后窝骨折Fracture of the ankle 踝部骨折Fracture of the calcaneum 跟骨骨折Fracture of the clavicle 锁骨骨折Fracture of the distal radius 桡骨下端骨折Fracture of the femoral neck 股骨颈骨折Fracture of the metatarsal 趾骨骨折Fracture of the patella 髌骨骨折Fracture of the pelvis 骨盆骨折Fracture of the phalanx 跖骨骨折Fracture of the shaft of the femur 股骨干骨折Fracture of the shaft of the humerus 肱骨干骨折Fracture of the spine 脊柱骨折Fracture of the surgical neck of the humerus 肱骨外科颈骨折Fracture of the tibia and fibula 胫腓骨干骨折Frequency 尿频Fresh frozen plasma 新鲜冷冻血浆Frostbite 冻伤Frozen plasma 冷冻血浆Fungal infection 真菌感染Funnel chest 漏斗胸Furuncle 疖Fusarium sporotrichiella 败病霉菌GGanglion 腱鞘囊肿Garre’s osteomyelitis 硬化性骨髓炎Gas gangrene 气性坏疽Gastrinoma 胃泌素瘤Gastroduodenal ulcer 胃十二指肠溃疡General anesthesia 全身麻醉Genitourinary tuberculosis 泌尿、男生殖系结核Giant cell tumor 骨巨细胞瘤Glioma 神经胶质瘤Gluatmine ,Gln 谷氨酰胺Gonorrheal urethritis 淋菌性尿道炎Graft-versus –host disease,GVHD 移植物对抗宿主病Gut derived infection 肠源性感染HHallux valgus 拇外翻 Head injury 颅脑外伤Helicobacter pyroli 幽门螺杆菌Hemangioma capillanisum 毛细血管瘤Hemangioma cavernosum 海绵状血管瘤Hemangioma racemosum 蔓状血管瘤Hematospermia 血精Hematuria
血尿Hemobilia 胆道出血Hemodialysis 血液透析Hemopurification 血液净化Hemorrhagic gastritis 出血性胃炎Hemorrhoid 痔Hemothorax 血胸Hepatic encephalopathy 肝性脑病Hepatolithiasis 肝内胆管结石 Hepatorrhexis 肝破裂Hernia 疝Hernia of linea alba
白线疝Hernia of intervertebral discs 腰椎间盘突出症High pressure pneumothorax 高压性气胸Highly selective vagotomy 高选择性迷走神经切断术Horseshoe kidney 蹄铁形肾Host-versus-graft disease,HVGD 宿主对抗移植物病Hydatid disease 包虫病Hydatid disease of liver 肝包虫病Hydrocele testis 睾丸鞘膜积液Hydronephrosis 肾积水Hyperacute rejection 超急性排斥反应Hypercalcemia 高钙血症Hyperkalemia 高钾血症Hypermagnesemia 高镁血症Hyperphosphatemia高磷血症Hypersplenism 脾功能亢进Hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进症(甲亢)Hypertonic dehydration 高渗性缺水Hypocalcemia 低钙血症Hypochloremia 低氯血症Hypoglycemic syndrome 低血糖综合征Hypokalemia 低钾血症Hyponatremia 低钠血症Hypophosphatemia 低磷血症Hypospadias 尿道下裂Hypothalamus injury 下丘脑损伤Hypothermia 低温Hypotonic dehydration 低渗性缺水Hypoventilation 通气不足Hypoxemia 低氧血症IImpotence 阳萎Impregnation 受精、受孕Incarcerated hernia 嵌顿性疝Incidentally discovered adrenal masses 偶发性肾上腺瘤Incisional hernia 切口疝Incontinence 尿失禁Increased intracranial pressure 颅内压增高Indirect inguinal hernia 腹股沟斜疝Induction of anesthesia 全身麻醉诱导Infantile hydrocephalus 婴儿脑积水Infected wound 感染伤口Infertility 不育Inflammatory breast cancer 炎性乳腺癌Inhalation anesthesia 吸入全身麻醉Inhalation anesthetics 吸入麻醉药Injuries of the semilunar cartilages 膝关节半月板损伤Injury 创伤Injury of median nerve 正中神经损伤Injury of radial nerve 桡神经损伤Injury of sciatic nerve 坐骨神经损伤Injury of ulnal nerve 尺神经损伤Injury of duodenum 十二指肠损伤Injury of pancreas 胰腺损伤Insulinoma 胰岛素瘤Interloop abscesss 肠间脓肿Intermittent mandatory ventilation, IMV 间歇指令通气Internal fixation 内固定Internal hemorrhoid 内痔Interruption of urinary stream 尿线中断Intertrochanteric fracture 股骨转子间骨折Intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻Intestinal obstruction due to adhesions 粘连性肠梗阻Intestinal polyposis 肠息肉病Intestinal polyps 肠息肉Intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核Intestinal transplantation 小肠移植Intracerebral hematoma 脑内血肿Intracranial aneurysm 颅内动脉瘤Intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿Intracranial pressure, ICP 颅内压Intracranial tumor 颅内肿瘤Intraductal papilloma 乳管内乳头状瘤Intraspinal tumor 椎管内肿瘤Intrathecal block 椎管内阻滞Intravenous anesthesia 静脉全身麻醉Intravenous anesthetics 静脉麻醉药Intussusception 肠套叠Irreducible hernia 难复性疝Isotonic dehydration 等渗性缺水LLaceration 撕裂伤Laparoscopic cholecystectomy, LC 腹腔镜胆囊切除术Lateral epicondylitis of humerus 肱骨外上髁炎Leech bite 蛭咬伤Leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤Leukocyte concentrate 浓缩白细胞Leukocyte privative red blood cell 去白细胞的红细胞Libido 性欲Limb replantation 断肢再植Linear fracture 线性骨折Lipoma 脂肪瘤Liver abscess 肝脓肿Liver transplantation 肝移植Liver-intestine transplantation 肠肝移植Local anesthesia 局部麻醉Local anesthetics 局部麻醉药Local infiltration anesthesia 局部浸润麻醉Lower extremity varicose veins 下肢静脉曲张Lucid interval 中间清醒期Lumbar sympathetic ganglion block 腰交感神经阻滞Lung transplantation 肺移植Lung cancer 肺癌Lymphedema 淋巴水肿MMagnesium deficiency 镁缺乏Magnesium excess 镁过多Malignant lymphoma 恶性淋巴瘤Malunion 畸形愈合Marie-Stümpell disease 强直性脊柱炎Mastopathy 乳腺病Mediastinal cyst 纵隔囊肿Mediastinal flutter 纵隔扑动Mediastinal tumor 纵隔肿瘤Melanoma 黑色素瘤Meningioma 脑膜瘤Metabolic acidosis 代谢性酸中毒Metabolic alkalosis 代谢性碱中毒Metastatic cancer of liver 转移性肝癌Microsurgery 显微外科Microvascular anastomosis 显微血管吻合Military injury 战伤Minimum alveolar concentration, MAC 最低肺泡有效浓度Minute volume , MV 每分通气量Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄Mitral insufficiency 二尖瓣关闭不全Mitral regurgitation 二尖瓣关闭不全Mixed tumor of parotid gland 腮腺混合瘤Mixed hemorrhoid 混合痔Moyamoya disease 脑底异常血管网症（烟雾病）Mutiple organ dysfunction syndrome ,MODS 多器官功能不全综合征Muliple system organ failure ,MSOF 多系统器官衰竭Muscle relaxants 肌肉松弛药Myeloma 骨髓瘤NNarcosis analgesic 麻醉性镇痛药Narrow tenosynovitis 狭窄性腱鞘炎Nephrectomy 肾切除术Nephroblastoma 肾母细胞瘤Nephropexy 肾固定术Nephroptosis 肾下垂Nerve transfer 神经移植术Nerve transposition 神经移位术Nerve block 神经阻滞Nerve implantation 神经植入术Neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤Neurogenic tumor 神经源性肿瘤Neurolysis 神经松解术Neurorrhaphy 神经缝合法Neurosuture 神经缝合法Nodular adrenal hyperplasia 结节性肾上腺增生Nodular goiter 结节性甲状腺肿Nonessential amino acids,NEAA
非必须氨基酸Nonocclusive mesenteric infarction 非肠系膜血管阻塞性梗死Nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia
非肠系膜血管阻塞性缺血Nonoliguric acute renal failure 非少尿型急性肾衰竭Nonspecific infection 非特异性感染Nonunion 骨折不愈合或骨不连接Nosocomial infection 医院内感染 OOliguria 少尿Open fracture 开放性骨折Open injury 开放性创伤Open pneumothorax 开放性气胸Open reduction 切开复位Open brain injury 开放性脑损伤Open chest compression 开胸心脏按压Opportunistic infection 条件性（机会性）感染Organ transplantation 器官移植Osteoarthritis 骨关节炎Osteochondroma 骨软骨瘤Osteofascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征Osteoid osteoma 骨样骨瘤 Osteoma 骨瘤Osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤PPacemaker 起搏器Paget’s carcinoma of the breast 乳头湿疹样乳腺癌Pancoast’s tumor 上叶顶部肺癌Pancreas transplantation 胰腺移植Pancreatic pseudocyst 胰腺假囊肿Parenteral nutrition, PN
肠外营养Paronychia 甲沟炎Partial nephrectomy 肾部分切除术Patent ductus arteriosus 动脉导管未闭Patient controlled analgesia , PCA 病人自控镇痛Pelvic abscess 盆腔脓肿Penetrating ulcer 穿透性溃疡Penetration of ventricular septum 室间隔穿破Penile cancer, carcinoma of penis 阴茎癌Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty, PTA 经皮腔内血管成形术Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography, PTC 经皮肝穿刺胆管造影Periampullary adenocarcinoma 壶腹周围癌Perianorectal abscess 直肠肛管周围脓肿Perinephritis 肾周围炎Peripheral arterial aneurysm 周围动脉瘤Peripheral vascular trauma 周围血管损伤Peritoneal dialysis 腹膜透析Peutz-Jegher’s syndrome 色素沉着－息肉综合征Pheochromocytoma 嗜铬细胞瘤Phimosis 包茎Pigment nevus 黑痣Pine moth osteoarthritis 松毛虫性骨关节炎Pituitary adenoma 垂体腺瘤Plasma volume expander 血浆增量剂Platelets concentrate 浓缩血小板Platybasia 扁平颅底Pneumaturia 气尿Pneumothorax 气胸Polycystic disease of liver 多囊肝Polycystic kidney 多囊肾Polydactylism 多指畸形Portal hypertension 门静脉高压症Portal hypertensive gastropathy 门静脉高压性胃病Portosystemic encephalopathy 门体性脑病Portosystemic shunts 门体分流术Positive end –expiratory pressure, PEEP 呼气终末正压Post-resuscitation treatment, PRT 复苏后治疗Premature ejaculation 早泄Premedication 麻醉前用药Pressure support ventilation, PSV 压力支持通气Primary brain injury 原发性脑损伤Primary brain stem injury 原发性脑干损伤Primary hyperaldosterodism 原发性醛固酮增多症Primary hyperparathyroidism 原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进Primary liver cancer 原发性肝癌Primary lower extremity deep vein valve insufficiency 原发性下肢深静脉 瓣膜关闭不全Primary peritonitis 原发性腹膜炎Primary sclerosing cholangitis 原性性硬化性胆管炎Prostate cancer, carcinoma of prostate 前列腺癌Prostate-specific antigen, PSA
前列腺特异性抗原Prostatic tuberculosis 前列腺结核Prostatitis 前列腺炎Pulmonary bulla 肺大疱Pulmonary echinococcosis 肺棘球蚴病Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉口狭窄Pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure , PCWP 肺毛细血管楔压Pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎Pyloric obstruction 幽门梗阻 Pyonephrosis 肾积脓Pyuria 脓尿RRadiation-burn-blast combined injury “放烧冲”复合伤Ranula 舌下囊肿Raynaud’s syndrome 雷诺综合征Rectal injury 直肠损伤Rectal polyp 直肠息肉Rectal prolapse 直肠脱垂Reducible hernia 易复性疝Reduction of fracture 骨折的复位Reflow damage 再灌注损伤Regional block 区域阻滞Renal calculi 肾结石Renal carbuncle 肾痈Renal carcinoma 肾癌Renal pelvic tumor 肾盂肿瘤Renal transplantation 肾移植Renal trauma 肾损伤Renal tuberculosis 肾结核Renal tumor, tumor of kidney 肾肿瘤Renovascular hypertension 肾血管性高血压Residual stage of poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎后遗症Residual urine 残余尿Respiratory acidosis 呼吸性酸中毒Respiratory alkalosis 呼吸性碱中毒Resting energy expenditure ,REE 实际静息能量消耗Retromammary abscess 乳房后脓肿Retroperitoneal hematoma 腹膜后血肿Reversible ischemic neurological deficit , RIND 可逆性缺血性神经功能障碍Rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎Rib fracture 肋骨骨折Rigid flatfoot 僵硬性平足症Rubbing 擦伤Rupture of colon 结肠破裂Rupture of liver 肝破裂Rupture of small intestine 小肠破裂Rupture of aortic sinus aneurysm, Valsalva sinus aneurysm 主动脉窦动脉瘤破裂SScalp avulsion 头皮撕脱伤Scalp hematoma 头皮血肿Scalp injury 头皮损伤Scalp laceration 头皮裂伤Scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩关节周围炎Schwannoma 神经鞘瘤Scoliosis 脊柱侧凸Scorpin sting
蝎螫伤Sebaceous cyst 皮脂囊肿Secondary hyperaldosterodism 继发性醛固酮增多症Secondary brain injury
继发性脑损伤Secondary liver cancer 继发性肝癌Secondary peritonitis 继发性腹膜炎Selective vagotomy 选择性迷走神经切断术Seminal vesiculitis 精囊炎Senile pigmental wart 老年性色素疣Sepsis 脓毒症Shock 休克
Hypovolemic shock 低血容量性休克
Hemorrhagic shock 失血性休克
Traumatic shock 损伤性休克
Septic shock 感染性休克Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) 全身性炎症反应综合征Short bowel syndrome 短肠综合征Shunts 分流术Simple cyst of kidney 单纯性肾囊肿Simple goiter 单纯甲状腺肿Skin basal cell carcinoma 皮肤基底细胞癌Skin carcinoma 皮肤癌Skin papilloma 皮肤乳头状瘤Skull fracture 颅骨骨折Skull injury 颅骨损伤Small intestinal tumor 小肠肿瘤Snake bite 蛇咬伤Specific infection 特异性感染Spina bifida 脊柱裂Spinal block 蛛网膜下腔阻滞Spinal tumors 脊髓肿瘤Spine cord injury 脊髓损伤Splenectomy 脾切除Splenic abscess 脾脓肿Splenic artery aneurysm 脾动脉瘤 Splenic cyst 脾囊肿Splenic rupture 脾破裂Splenomegaly 脾肿大Spontaneous pneumothorax 自发性气胸Sprain of the ankle 踝部扭伤Squamous cell carcinoma 鳞状细胞癌Stellate ganglion block 星状神经节阻滞Sterility 不育Sterilization 灭菌法Stomal ulcer 吻合口溃疡Strain of lumbar muscles 腰肌劳损Straining 排尿费力Strangulated hernia 绞窄性疝Stress ulcer 应激性溃疡Stress fracture 疲劳骨折Subarachnoid hemorrhage, SAH 蛛网膜下腔出血Subdural hematoma 硬脑膜下血肿Subluxation of the radial head 桡骨头半脱位Subphrenic abscess 膈下脓肿Sudeck’s atrophy 急性骨萎缩Superinfection 二重感染(菌群交替症)Superior mesenteric arterial embolism 肠系膜上动脉栓塞Superior mesenteric arterial thrombosis 肠系膜上动脉血栓形成Superior mesenteric artery syndrome 肠系膜上动脉综合征Superior mesenteric venous thrombosis 肠系膜上静脉血栓形成Suppurative arthritis 化脓性关节炎Suppurative osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎Suppurative spondylitis 化脓性脊椎炎Supracondylar fracture of the humerus 肱骨髁上骨折Suprapubic cystostomy 耻骨上膀胱造瘘术Surface anesthesia 表面麻醉Surgery 外科学Surgical infection 外科感染Synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation , SIMV 同步间歇指令通气Synovial cyst 腱鞘或滑液囊肿TTakayasu’s arteritis 多发性大动脉炎Telangiectases 毛细血管扩张Tenovaginitis 腱鞘炎Tension pneumothorax 高压性气胸,张力性气胸Tension-free hernioplasty 无张力疝修补术Teratoma 畸胎瘤Testicular tumor, tumor of testis 睾丸肿瘤Tetanus 破伤风Tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症Thoracic aortic aneurysm 胸主动脉瘤Thoracic trauma 胸部损伤Thoraco-abdominal injury 胸腹联合伤Thromboangitis obliterans 血栓闭塞性脉管炎Thymoma胸腺瘤Thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤Thyroid carcinoma 甲状腺癌Thyroiditis 甲状腺炎Tibial plateau fracture 胫骨平台骨折Tidal volume ,VT 潮气量Tietze’s disease 非特异性肋软骨炎Tissue microvascular transfer 吻合血管的组织移植Total intravenous anesthisia ,TIVA 全凭静脉麻醉Total parenteral nutrition, TPN 全肠外营养Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, TENS 经皮神经电刺激疗法Transient ischemic attack, TIA 短暂性脑缺血发作Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt , TIPS 经颈静脉肝内门体分流Transplantation 移植Trauma 创伤Trauma of interspinous ligment 棘间韧带损伤Trauma of supraspinous ligment 棘上韧带损伤Traumatic asphyxia 创伤性窒息Traumatic arteriovenous fistula 损伤性动－静脉瘘Traumatic intraventricular hemorrhage 外伤性脑室内出血Truncal vagotomy 迷走神经干切断术Tuberculosis of chest wall 胸壁结核Tuberculosis of the hip joint 髋关节结核Tuberculosis of the spine 脊柱结核 Tuberculous cervical lymphadenitis 颈淋巴结结核 Tumor 肿瘤 Tumor of chest wall 胸壁肿瘤Tumor of liver
肝肿瘤 Tumor of spleen 脾肿瘤UUlcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎Umbilical hernia 脐疝Ureteral calculi 输尿管结石 Ureteroneocystostomy 输尿管膀胱再吻合术Ureterocele 输尿管膨出Urethral calculi 尿道结石Urethral discharge 尿道分泌物Urethral injuries 尿道损伤Urethritis 尿道炎Urgency 尿急Urinary cytology 尿细胞学检查Urinary hesitancy 排尿延迟Urinary retention 尿潴留Urinary tract obstruction 泌尿系统梗阻 Urolithiasis 尿路结石VVarices 静脉曲张Varicocele 精索静脉曲张Vascular malformations 血管畸形Vasoligation 输精管结扎术Vein of Galen 大脑大静脉Venous malformations 静脉畸形Ventilator 呼吸器Ventriculo-peritoneal shunt 侧脑室－腹腔分流术Ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损Vesical calculi 膀胱结石Volvulus 肠扭转WWandering spleen 游走脾Washed red blood cell 洗涤红细胞Water intoxication 水中毒Wilms’ tumor 肾母细胞瘤ZZollinger-Ellison syndrome 卓－艾氏综合征
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